THOUSANDS OF FREE PAGES of SACRED MUSIC

':11 after the listing of the original sources of the documents.

'.l

'1\

'allegro' in the second half of the Genitori.

'both the format and the text.

'Concordat' of the S.R.C. might be bestowed.

'correspondence with many individuals likewise produced

'His teaching could not differ from his life.'

'I Ii

'I iii

'ItdCard~naIReSpighi on the Restoration of Sacred Music , of

'Jacovacci suggested two means by which this reform

'Musicae Sacrae Disciplina'," La Revue Musicale,

'Musical Philology?' It is in order to provide

'musicians and

'other material. In addition, recourse was had to the

'Paris,

'People' has been abused, and we have underestimated

'Pietro Cardinal Respighi, gaveexplicit directions fo.r

'principles' (and herein must lie the beginning of

'reinforced those of St. Pius X by important augmentation

'S.J., and the Reverend Joseph Schechtel, S.J., of Alma

'taking part in the liturgy that the faithful will

'that nothing had been altered in it.'

'Therefore We approve and declare authentic

'What ideas will they, who come from countries

'Whenever the manuscripts of different epochs

" ~

" In testimony of the authenticity of this

",:;",d) The antiphons at

".,

"Antiphonale Missarum Sancti Gregorii."

"Aux Sources dUMotuproprio,"!

"De Lingua Vulgaria in Divinis," Irish Ecclesiastical

"Editions of the Chant Books," Catholic

"Father Angelo De Santi, S.J., and the Motu

"L'Antica Congregazione di S. Cecilia fra i

"La Musica a Servigio del Culto," Civilta

"Les Origines du Chant Liturgique de l'Eglise

"Letter of December 20, 1906, to Dom Pothier,"

"Letter of January 23, 1905, to Peter Wagner,"

"M, lInstruzione Per La Musica Sacra (1893) (Copia Ms ..

"Musica Orante," Bollettino Ceciliano, VI,

"Notes on Plain Chant and the Ratisbon Gradual," Caecilia,

"Padre De Santi & La Riforme della Musica

"Perosi, Don Lorenzo: 1872-1956," Caecilia, LXXXIII,

"Pope Leo XIII and Gregory the Great,"

"Psalterium," 1904.

"Psalterium," 1918.

"r!

"spartarn" might with greater correctness be

"That Chant will one day be that of the Roman Church." 1

"The 'Truth' of Gregorian Chant," Gregorian

"The Appropriateness of the Gregorian System

"The New Instruction on Sacred Music and

"The Organ in the Light of Pius XII's

"The Reform in Church Music," Review of

"The Rhythmic Principles of the School of

"The Role of the Principal Families of

"The Timeliness of the Motu Proprio,"

"The Traditional Interpretation of Gregorian

"To restore all things in Christ" and he immediately

"We are a block of iron, and We have no fear of

(

(1) Reading and decipherment of the neumatic

(1) the phototype documents.

(1) to gather and make available for the first time in

(1)á The Melodies Gregoriennes, of which we

(142 pages in 4.Q) from the Library of that

(1614) ,

(1617-1714), a popular composer and organist at the court

(1889), 416.

(1904), 385.

(1904), Col. 130.

(1906), 27.

(1953), 146.

(2) A Practical Method of Chant, by Dom Schmitt.

(2) Classification of the Neumatic Notations

(2) the explanatory text.

(25 January, 1911) replied as follows:

(3) Little Treatise on the Psalmody.

(3) Refutation of an objection based on the

(4) Study of the melody in itself, its laws,

(5) Comparison of this beautiful Roman melody

(6) The Ambrosian Liturgy.

(a) from the 'artistic' standpoint, a serious

(a) Signs that indicate a prolongation--(the

(a) That form of the notes and of the other signs

(a) to study the Gregorian Chant from all

(April, 1904), 226.

(April, 1904), 226. .

(as the title of each volume indicates.) Moreover,

(Asperges me, Gloria in excelsis, and the more

(b) from the 'grammatical' viewpoint, it was

(b) In particular there must be no change in the

(b) Signs that indicate a rhythmic subdivision

(b) to demonstrate, by the exposition of paleographical

(Bishops), but always without imposing it.

(Brief S.R.C., August 14, 1881).

(but as soon as possible) removed from the

(churches) the same melody should regularly be

(d) The curves or designs of chironomy which

(d) There is to be absolute correspondence of

(d) to place at the disposal of scholars, in

(December, 1905), 21.

(Dom Pothier);

(Especially should this

(especially the Commune Sanctorum, already published)

(Extratto dalla Rivista Musicale, III, 1896).

(February 11, 1905), p. 205.

(February 2, 1963), 242.

(Fr. Lambillotte, S.J.);

(Guigno, 1910), 52.

(holy things for the holy action).

(in a subdued voice) in

(January-February, 1958), 21.

(January-February, 1961), 8; (March-April,

(July-August, 1954), 5.

(July-August, 1955), 31.

(June, 1937), 273.

(Kirchenmusikalisches Jahrbuch, 1893, of Dr. Haberl.

(March 1950), 6.

(March-April, 1954), 108.

(March, 1904), 279.

(May, 1936), 244.

(Motu 'Proprio of November 22, 1903, and the Letter of Pius X

(Music Education)

(No date or printer is given; found in the

(November-December, 1920), 187.

(November-December, 1954), 81.

(November-December, 1954), 87.

(now known as the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music),

(October 25, 1905), 238.

(of Solesmes) have been introduced into the notation

(Paris:E. Kapp, 1894), p. 10. (Janssens uses the French

(planned) publication which would once again make

(Poitiers: OUdin, 1883), p. 9. (No author is given for

(Ratisbon: F. Pustet, 1894), p. 48.

(Ratisbon: Pustet, 1894), p. 5.

(Response et Documents). Paris: 1884.

(Rome: Edizioni Liturgiche, 1947), p. 134.

(September-October, 1956), 203.

(September, 1963), p. 99.

(Switzerland) and the Catholic Faculty at Paris.

(taken as a whole; but not as to its parts, unless

(the books) come from Solesmes, so that we can

(The German Society of St. Cecilia): "Sing the

(The Pope) wisely addressed himself to the

(The Reverends Lorenzo Perosi and Antonio Rella are

(Tr. Sunol, Text Book of Gregorian Chant, (Tournai:

(vehementi) recommendation of this same edition

(Vol. IV, Book 11, pages lS-19 , nln the year

{~ 7 ,p H,-v,_ "

}P-

*_,..ijiNt._••',epfe__MM*W t '.e ,

/ Diocese he wrote to the Abbe, and expressed his pleasure.

/ Mocquereau, O.S.B., Dom Andre. Examen des Critiques

\ with the Motu Proprio of His Holiness, Pope Pius X,

\------ _.----_.-----------~--_._------~_._--------..__ -~--.-~----------_.------_.---------

\, -

\\t

& Co. LesLivres de Chant Liturgique, Invasion de la

& codicum fidem figuratis ac restitutis,

& Commento," Civilta Cattolica, Quaderno 1294,

& Festis Duplicibus.

&Horis Officii Romani cum Supplemento pro

% lations were taken. They have been added to the footnotes, -~.~

• "Forerunners of the Motu Proprio," Catholic

• "Hommage au Soverain Pontife," Revue Gre---------

• "I Nuovi Documenti Pontificii sulla Restaura-----

• "II Yen. Card. Roberto Bellarmino e la Husica,n

• "La Husica a Servigio della Liturgia,"

• "La Musica Sacra e Ie Prescrizioni Eccle---------

• "La Musica Sacra e la Presenti Riforme,"

• "La Musica Sacra in Italia e il Programma

• "Letter of May 22, 1904, to Dom Delatte,

• "Music in Church: Pius X's Motu Proprio,"

• "Pius X et la Chant Gregorienne," Revue

• "Pius X: Sidelights on the Papal Years,"

• "Pius X: The Turning of the Tide," Catholic

• "Pius XiS Motu Proprio: Fifty Years Ago,"

• "The Relationship Between Pope Pius X and

• "The Superior School of Sacred l'1usic in Rome,"

• • • Let us thank the Holy See and the Congregation

• 1864, Antiphonary, Trier: J .B. Grach, (M. Hermersdorff);

• Codex Juris Musicae Sacrae. Rome: Desclee,

• EineWert Geschichte Erinnerungsvolte

• G. P. L. da Palestrina e l'emendazione del

• I glcal text; they must be

• Jus Musicae Liturgicae. Rome: Edizioni

• L'Eglise et la Musigue. Paris: Grosset,

• L'Enseignement Musical de Solesmes et la

• L'Oeuvre de Solesmes dans la Restauration du

• La Questione Musicale Liturgica nell Diritto

• Le Graduel et l'Antiphonaire Romaine:

• Le Nombre musical gregorien. 2 vols.;

• Music in the Renaissance. New York: Norton,

• Sulla restaurazione della musica sacra e

• Text Book of Gregorian Chant. Tournai:

1 independent of that of Nivers and of Valfray was the

1 of "Prusco. n

1 single note (if there were but one) over the accented

1. An archeological commission to gather the

1. Dating from this day, the proofs containing

1. Disapproval of the resolutions of the Congress

1. In the Gregorian editions which are published

1. Sacred music, being an

1. Sacred music, being'

1. Since in all liturgical functions the

1. That the choral books should henceforth have

1. That there be analysis, comparison and

1. The form of the notes of the chant should

1. The Holy See has the undeniable right

1. The Holy See will take under its authoritative

1. The reform of sacred music according to

1. The Roman Breviary (and excerpts from

1. The special rules which establish what

1. The traditional melodies of the Roman Church

1. This decree disapproved sharply all the resolutions

1.. It is a part of the authentic ecclesiasticalá

1.92

1'1usical Quarterly, II, (1916), 615.

1"In processionibus numquam, si fieri potest,

1"Notes on Plain Chant and the Ratisbon Gradual,"

1) Besides the chants found in the Vatican

1) Do you have any reservations on the last

1) The successive sending to the authorized

1~8

10, 1885, which makes this claim.)

10. Each part of the

10. Each part of the Mass

10. It must be regarded as a very grave

10. Only those possessing a thorough knowledge

10. The Collection of Decrees of the

100

101

101.

102

102.

103

104

105

106

10673, Rome, Vatican Library.

107

108

109

109. (tr. T.B.G.C., 64.)

10bservations sur la defense de M. Haberl

11 and 14 August, 1905, the Congregation of Sacred

11 April, 1911. 1

11. a) The Kyrie, Gloria,

11. Especially must

11. Henceforth, beginning with the coming

11. In religious communities and Institutes

11'1ocquereau, 26.

110TU PROPRIO

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

1191+87187.)

12. All the Reverend Pastors will submit

12. Except the chant

12. Except the chant of

12. Women may not sing in the liturgical

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

13. It follows from

13. It follows from the

13. No account shall be taken of the complaints'

13. The Superiors of churches and chapels,

130

130; (November-December, 1960), 162; Anno 85,

131

132

133

134

135

137

138

139

14 August, 1905.

14-5

14, 1871}

14, 1906.

14. Lastly, only men

14. Lastly, only men of

14. The Sacred Congregation of Rites justly

14. They must not entrust the music except to

140

141

142

143

144

146

147

149

15. Although the

15. Although the proper

15. They are to see that the pieces selected are '

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

1564 und Palestrina's Missa Papae Marcelli,"

157

158

158, 398.

159

16. In the courses of parochial instruction, or

16. Since the singing

16. Since the singing must

160

161

1614-1615. All new feasts should be added to this

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

17, 1911.

17. It is not lawful

17. It is not lawful to

17. To this end Parish Priests, Rectors and Superiors,

170

171

172 '

173

174

175

176

1766, (1923, 1924), 132, 131.

177

178

179

179.

17th century. Others prefer the more ancient

18. In order to avoid abuses and excesses of any

18. The music of the

180

181

1813,

1815,

182

1828,

183

1833-1910, (Tournai: Descl~e, 1910), p. 6.

1833-1910. Tournai: Descl€e, 1910.

184

1841,

1843,

1843.

1847,

1848,

185

1851, Gradual, Paris: J. Lecoffre, (RheimsCambrai-

1854,

1855,

1856 he desired to undertake the publication of a chant

1856), P.55 •

1858,

1858, Gradual, Paris: E. Repos, (Digne-reprintr ~~

1858, Gradual, Paris: E. Repos, (Dijon-reprint GtJ

1859, Gradual, Malines: H. Dessain;

186

1863, Gradual, Trier: J. B. Grach, (M. Hermersdorff);

1864, Directorium Chori, Rennes: Vatar, (Dom

1865-1908.

1865,

1868, invited in the name of the Supreme Pontiff,

1868. In the name of the Pontiff the Commission

1869 and 1870 with the appearance of the new edition.

1869,

187

1870-1900. It was widely used in Germany, and was popular

1870.

1871).

18730 This was the sentiment .expressed: 'We very

1874 and approached closely to that of Nivers, since it

1874,

1876 and 1882 by Michael Hermesdorff, Chapel-Master and

1877, Gradual, Langres: (reprint of Dijon editionrJ&J

1877.

1879, both of them in approbation of the new pUblications

188

188~, has decreed what should be strictly

1880, under Dom Couturier (1875-1890), in the book

1883 - Liber Gradualis a S. Gregorio Magno olim

1883 was confirmed by Leo XIII on April 26 of the same

1883, Gradual, Marseille:

1883, Liber Gradualis, Tournai: Desclee, (Dom

1883, that the affair was to be decided with no

1883.

1884 Regulation of the Congregation of Sacred Rites

1884. It must be kept in mind most of all that

1886 - Officium & Hissa ultimiTridui Hajoris

1886 - Officium &I1issa ultimi Tridui Majoris

1888), p.87.

189

1891 - Kyriale, or the Chants of the Ordinary of the

1891 - Liber Antiphonarius pro diurnis horis juxta

1891 - Liber Antiphonarius pro diurnishoris juxta

1891 - Liber Antiphonarius pro Vesperis &Completorio

1891 - Libri Antiphonarii Complementum pro Laudibus

1891 he had prepared a Memoria on the reform of church

1891, Liber Antiphonarius, Tournai: Desclee,

1892 - Editio altera.

1892.

1892. In the month of November, 1892, he was forbidden

1893, and in the Pastoral Letter on Sacred Music,

1893. The document reads as follows:

1894 - Compendium Antiphonarii Monastici Kalendario

1894, and of the directions which, for the better

1894, was a great shock. The opening words "Quod

1894.

1895 - Editio altera.

1895, Gradual, Marseille:

1895, Liber Gradualis, Tournai: Desclee, (Dom

1896 - Liber UsualisMissae & Officii pro Dominicis

1896 - Paroissien Roman containing the Office of

1897 - Editio altera.

1897 - Liber Antiphonarius pro diurnis horis juxta

1898 - Psalms Noted. For Vespers and the Office of

19-04.

19. Every Schola cantorum or choir should

19. In church it is forbidden

19. The use of the

190

1901 - Tertia editio.

1901.

1903, and with the subsequent decree, published

1903, in the first 1ear

1904

1904 al 1912," Civilta Cattolica, Quaderno 2703,

1904, and reads as follows:

1904, setting forth the directions for the Vatican

1904.

1904. It had insisted that "particular attention be

1904), 282.

1904), 941.

1904), p. 1.

19047, 64.) --

1905-1906.

1905, concerning the pUblication and approbation

1905, V, VI), ~n order to obta~n the approbation

1905; no. 4178, February 14, 1906; no. 4259,

1905.

1905. It was severe, as much for the Redaction as for

1905), 521.

1905), p. 474.

1906), 180.

1907.

1907), 105.

1908

1909, in the sixth year of Our Pontificate. l

191

1911, no. 4279, has at length been printed on the

1911, nO•. 426B, super,editio:r;e Va~icanaejus9ue

1911. Now in order that these same standards

1911), p. 1.

1911). This same decree recalls the rule by which

1912.

1912), p. 152.

1913.

1913), p. 207.

1916.

1917.

1919), 98.

1920), 183.

1921), 47.

1921), 9.

1926.

1926), 205.

193

1932 regarding the right to reproduce the rhythmical

1936.

1938.

194 ;

1944), 319.

1947 Line," Caecilia, LXXVI, (March-April,

1949), 12.

1949), 14.

1949), 89.

195

1950.

1951.

1951), 1.

1952.

1952), 2.

1953 , 73.

1953 and 1957.

1953), p. 1. (tr. Tablet ILondon7, CIII, IJanuary 9,

1953), p. 9.

1954-), 69.

1954), 143.

1954), 31.

1954), 49.

1955), 23.

1955), 30.

1955), 8.

1955), 87.á

19557, 18:-r83

1956.

1957.

1957), 10.

1957), 237.

1957), 372.

1957), 90.

1957).

1958, designated a particular chant Mass which was to

1958), 40.

1958), 9.

1959.

196

1960), 2; (March-April, 1960), 34; (JulyAugust,

1960), 98; (September-October, 1960),

1961), 151; Anno 86, (May-June,

1961), 34; (May-June, 1961), 68; (NovemberDecember,

1961).

1962), 108; Anno 87, (January-February, 1963),

1962), 70; (July-August-September-October,

1963), 240.

19641 : : Pope Saint Pius X and the Vatican edition of the chant books

198

199

1A. Hanin, LaLe islation Ecclesiasti ue En

1A• Grospellier, Appuldurcombe etla Reunion de

1A• Lans, Dix ans apres Ie decret "Romanorum

1Acta Sanctae Sedis, XVI, (1908), p. 229.

1Acta Sanctae Sedis, XVIII (November, 1884),

1Acta Sanctae Sedis, XXXVI, (1903-1904), 329.

1Acta Sanctae Sedis, XXXVI, (1904), 586.

1Acta Sandtae Sedis, XV, (July, 1883), 507.

1American Catholic Quarterly Review, XX, (1895),

1American Ecclesiastical Review, XXX, (March,

1Andre Mocquereau, "La pensee pontificale et la

1Andre Mocquereau, Le Decret du 14 Fevrier 1906

1Archivo Della Civilta Cattolica. (Tr. of passages

1At this place Part III of the Votum will be

1Caecilia, LXI, (May-June, 1935), 129.

1Caecilia, XXXIV, (January, 1907), 7.

1Cantorinus, (Rome: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis,

1Catholic Choirmaster XXX, (March, 1944), 42.

1Catholic Choirmaster, XXXV, (June, 1914), 94.

1Ch .-Emile Ruelle, Le Congres europeen d'Arezzo

1Church Music, II, (May, 1907), 207.

1Church Music, II, (September, 1907), 335.

1Church Music, III, (November, 1907), 45.

1Church Music~ III, (July 1908), 235.

1Combe , 123.

1Combe, 119. 2Tbid. , 119.

1Combe, 121.

1Combe, 122.

1Ddcumenta Pontificia ad Instaurationem Liturgicam

1Decreta Authent.~... ca, III,26.6 (.tr .CáC., XXXIV,

1Decreta Authentica, III, 268. 2Haberl, 59.

1Decreta Authentica, VI, (Ap. 1.), 74. (tr.

1Decreta Authentica, VI, (Ap. 1.), 75. (tr.

1Decreta Authentica, VI, (Ap. 1.), 94. (tr.

1Decreta Authentica, VI, (Ap. 1.), 98.

1Decreta Authentica, VI, (Ap. 1), 48. (tr.

1Decreta Authentica, VI, (Ap. 2), 5.

1Documenta Pontificia ad Instaurationem Liturgicam

1Dom Andre Mocquereau et Dom Joseph Gajard,

1Dom Leon Robert, a.SoB., "Pius X et la Chant

1Dom Pierre Combe, "Aux Sources du Motu Proprio,"

1F• M. Baudocco, S.J., "II Padre Angelo De Santi,

1Franz Xavier Haberl, Giovanni Pierluigi da PalesII

1Gastoue, 210.

1Gastoue, 213.

1Gastoue, 214.

1Haber,1, 50.

1Haberl was born on April 12, 1840, at Ober Ellen-!

1Haberl, 48.

1Haberl, 54.

1I-bid., 8.. 2Ibid., 8.

1I'bid., 8.

1Ibict., 235.

1Ibid ., 13.

1Ibid ., 14. 2Ibid.,15.

1Ibid ., 47.

1Ibid ., 59.

1Ibid.

1Ibid., (1904), column 16.

1Ibid., 10.

1Ibid., 103. (tr. C.M., IV 119097 143.)

1Ibid., 11.

1Ibid., 119.

1Ibid., 120.

1Ibid., 120. .

1Ibid., 13.

1Ibid., 133.

1Ibid., 14.

1Ibid., 16

1Ibid., 16.

1Ibid., 19.

1Ibid., 20.

1Ibid., 210. 2Ibi d., 208•

1Ibid., 225. 2Ibid.,227.

1Ibid., 27.

1Ibid., 325. (tr. T.B.G.C., 173.)

1Ibid., 325. 2Combe, 118.

1Ibid., 4.

1Ibid., 43.

1Ibid., 49.

1Ibid., 54.

1Ibid., 7.

1Ibid., 70.

1Ibid., 74. 2Ibid ., 73.

1Ibid.,12.

1Ibid.,17. 2Ibid., 17.

1Ibid.,50.

1Ibid.,507. (tr. Echo, I, /18837 89.)

1II

1II1 .a _If ~ - -_. ._11-

1Irish Ecclesiastical Record, XVIII, (May, 1905),

1Irish Ecclesiastical Record, XX, (August,

1Irish Ecclesiastical Record, XXVII, (February,

1l1ocquereau, 48 2Romita, 131.

1La Tribune de Saint-Gervais, X, (August-September,

1Le chant gregorien au Congres d'Arezzo,

1Mantua archives.

1Marchesan, 211. 2Robert, 69.

1Marchesan, 212.

1Mocquereau, 10.

1Mocquereau, 184.

1Mocquereau, 186. (No date is given for this

1Mocquereau, 188.

1Mocquereau, Revue Gregorienne, VI, (March-April,

1Monsignor Angelo l1archesan, "L'Opera di Pio X

1necreta Authentica, III, 266.

1necreta Authentica, VI, (Ap_ 1.) 78. (tr.

1necreta Authentica, VI, (Ap. 1), 48. (tr.

1nNotes on Plain Chant and the Ratisbon Gradual,"

1nS. Rituum Congregatio per Epistolam datam die

1nSe d ilIa sedes Caelitum

1p • J. Otano, S.J., La Musica Religiosa y la

1Plorentius Romita, Jus Musicae Liturgicae,

1Rassegna Gregoriana, (1902), Col. 5.

1Rassegna Gregoriana, (1904), Col. 133.

1Rassegna Gregoriana, (1904), col. 133.

1Rassegna Gregoriana, I, (July-August, 1904),

1Rassegna Gregoriana, II, (1904), col. 130.

1Review of Church l1usic, I, (1906), 79.

1Robert, 70.

1Robert, 71.

1Romita, 127.

1Romita, 130.

1Romita, 133.

1Romita, 143. 2Blanc, 78.

1Romita, 19.

1Romita, 20.

1Romita, 280.

1Romita, 55.

1Solesmes archives.

1Tablet (London), LXVIII (June 11, 1904), 941.

1The Latin reads: "Quod igitur initio occurrebat,

1This subject is treated later on in this chapter.

1ttNotes on Plain Chant and the Ratisbon Gradual,"

2 vols.; Leipzig:

2 vols.; Paris: Typis S. Blasii, 1774.

2 vols.; Paris: Typis s. Blasii, 1799.

2. A critical edition of the plain chants books,

2. An intense study of the Paleographie Musicale

2. Any edition which has been accepted by the

2. Approval of the Ratisbon edition as the only

2. As a consequence,

2. Choirs, composed of a select group of

2. In the celebration of Vespers due regard

2. It approved as the only legitimate and authentic

2. Sacred music must

2. That the greatest encouragement and widest

2. The new typical chant must be inserted,

2. The practical rules for their execution were

2. The rhythmic signs may, however, be freely

2. The Roman Missal (and excerpts from it)

2. This principle can also be applied to

2. To avoid the possibility of any monopoly,

2. We should then encourage the Catholics

2. What means should be taken to preserve

2'+'+

2"Sciant tandem omnes, vetitum prorsus esse

2) Although chants of this kind do not relate

2) How, in psalmody, might the mediant better

2) The publication of detached portions

20. Bands are strictly

20. Note that it is not permissible to omit

200

201

202

204 '

205

206

207

208

209

2094, 2095, (Sept. 1937, Oct., 1937), 492, 36.

21. Bands may be

21. Bands may be allowed

21. The solo voice should never entirely

21.J. 1'1arch, 1909.

210

211

211Dilectae filiae Caeciliae Agneti Abbatissae,

211Notes on Plain Chant and the Ratisbon Gradual,"

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

219 Antiphonary-Missarum of different origins

22- It is not lawful to

22. It is not lawful

22. On the subject of Vespers we may remind

220

221

222

223

224

226

227

228

229

23. Organists must take great care in the

230

231

232

233

234

234.

235

236

237

238

239

24 Septembris Anni 1884 statuit quae sunt stricte

24, 1905 shows that the monks had taken little part,

24. Failing special permission, to be

240

242

243

245

246

247

248

249

25. Special care must be taken in the choice

250

251

252

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

26. In the usual

26. In the usual lectures

26. On the Ferias and Sundays of Advent and

260

261

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

27. Care must be

27. Care must be taken to

27. In sung Masses of Requiem the organ or

270

271

272

273

274

275

276

277

278

279

28. All higher

28. All higher schools of

28. During Low Masses solemnly celebrated,

280

281

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

289

28th day of May, 1899, when he performed in the Sistine

29. Finally, We desire

29. Since the present Instruction

290

291

292

293

294

295

296

297

298

299

2A1cini, 69.

2Acta Apostolicae Sedis, I, (1909), 469. (tr.

2Acta Sanctae Sedis, XXXVI, (1903-1904), 329.

2Acta Sanctae Sedis, XXXVI, 325.

2Alcini, 68.

2And thus it has answered and declared June 23,

2Carlo Respighi, G.P.L. da Palestrina e l'emendazione

2Church Music, II, (November, 1906), 42.

2Combe , 119.

2Combe, 119.

2Combe, 123.

2Cyr De Brant, "Forerunners of the Motu Proprio,"

2Ecclesiastical Review, XIX, (October ~898), 402.

2Florentius Romita, La Preformazione del Motu

2Gastoue, 213.

2Graduale, (Ratisbon: F. Pustet, February 2,

2Ibid ., 46.

2Ibid ., 586.

2Ibid., 1.

2Ibid., 15.

2Ibid., 19. 3Ibid., 25.

2Ibid., 210.

2Ibid., 280. (tr.G.R., II, /March-April,

2Ibid., 5.

2Ibid., 7.

2Ibid., 9.

2Maurice Blanc, L'Enseignement Musical de Solesmes

2necreta Authentica, VI, (Ap. 2), 26.

2nocumenta Pontificia ad Instaurationem

2paul Cagin, a.S.B., L'Oeuvre de Solesmes dans

2r . Haberl, Offner Brief 9 in Betreff der neuen

2Rassegna Gregoriana, (1904), Col. 131.

2Robert, 70.

2So1esmes Archives.

2Tablet (London), LXXIII, (February 11,1905),

2The entire document is quoted in chapter two.

2The Votum(opinion) which Father De Santi sent

2This organization has continued since 1909, and

3 -

3, adhesion to the declaration therein set forth

3. An archeologico-artistic commission to verify

3. It is to be urged that the aim of Pope St.

3. It may, however, be pUblished separately,

3. It recommended it strongly to the Ordinaries

3. Lately we have had a lot of discussion

3. Recommendation that the Bishops of the world

3. Since not only the rendering of the

3. That instead of the execution of plain chant

3. The antiphons for Vespers should be sung

3. The Members and the Consultors of the

3. The Roman Ritual (and excerpts from it)

3. These qualities are

3. These three qualities

3. Whether it would be advisable to propose

3) But this supreme power of the Apostolic

3) What rules should be followed in adapting

30. Finally, We desire

30. We have to point out that it is an

300

301

302

303

304

305 ,

306

307

308

309

31,1949),37.

31.

31. Within the next six months, dating from

310 ;

311

312

313

314

315

316

317

318

319

32. Plans for the restoration and acquisition

320

321

322

323

324

325

325, 522, 143.

326

327

328

329

330 '

331

332

333

335

336

337

338

339

340 I

340.

341

342

343

344

344.

345

346

347

348

349

350 I'

351

352

353

354

355

356

357

358

359

359, St. Gall Library.

360

361

371.

3Acta Sanctae Sedis, XXXVI, 325.

3Ibid., 132.

3Ibid., 212.

3Ibid., 71.

3Raphael Molitor, Die Nach-Tridentinische ChoralReform

3S01esmes archives.

3See the Bibliography of this dissertation.

4 vols.; St. Maurlce SUlsse: Edltlons de

4. A practical edition of the chant books, based

4. Coming now to parti.cular examples, we

4. In order to secure to the Holy See, both

4. It accorded, however, full liberty for theoretical

4. No choir or Schola cantorum can be set up

4. That to this effect every method of liturgical

4. The qualities

4. The Roman Pontifical (and excerpts from

4. The Tract sicut cervus of Holy Saturday

4. With regard to hymns, one must take care

4134. And moreover, the Sacred Congregation,

435.

474.

5 vols.; Rome: Vatican Press, 1898-1901; seq.

5. Foundation of a European Society of Guido

5. If we approve any trend that resembles

5. The Church has

5. The Church has always

5. The intonations or chants ad libitum

5. The proprietary rights of the Holy See, viz:

5. The Roman Martyrology

5. This does not mean that the temporary

5. While the music for the Church is, strictly

5) A legitimate owner shall permit any publisher

554, 271.

6. Among all kinds of

6. As the singing should have the principal

6. Given this historical fact, it follows

6. If we approve these compositions, even

6. No change is made in the words of the text

6. No one can exercise in any church or

6. The Bishops' Ceremonial

6. These dispositions, and especially that

6) What has been declared above for Ordinaries

605.

7. According to the common judgment of the

7. The language of the

7. The Propers of Offices or Masses of

7. The Regulation of the Sacred Congregation

7. The Roman Commission for Sacred Music

7. The use of the piano is forbidden in

727.

787, the most pious King Charles (Charlemagne)

8, 1912. 1

8. Only men of known piety and probity of

8. Pope Benedict XIII's Memorial of Rites

8. Since the Holy See is now insisting with

8. Since the text to

8. Since the text to be

8. The Apostolic Visita will have a register

8. The Church readily saw the inconvenience

8th of December 1903, on the restoration of Sacred

9. Notwithstanding these condemnations,

9. The churches or chapels desirous of

9. The Clementine Instruction for the

9. The liturgical

9. The liturgical text must

9. When we have decided about a new

9. Women are not allowed to form part of

907, (April 21, 1888).

994, 1000, 1007, 1011, (1891), 5, 417, 417,

á _... --_..~_.- -~-- ---------_.-...._-_.. -- ~- - - - --~---~-- ~ - u __• _

a better edification of the faithful and a greater

a Bishop, and the Cardinal-Patriarch of Venice. He was

a bit later the Rector. Three years after, in 1878,

a character of greatness, a harmony instinct .

a choir for the singing of the music at liturgical

a code of rules for sacred music as a universal

A comparison of the text of the Motu Proprio

a complete recasting of the chant, placing the melodies

a conformity does ex~st and then add their Imprimatur.

A Decree

A decree of approbation of the Ratisbon Gradual,

A decree of the Congregation of Sacred Rites,

a deep knowledge and a consummate art among

a desirable uniformity in sacred liturgy

A Dissertation Presented to the

A Doctoral Dissertation by Rev. Robert Francis Hayburn

A final argument for making war on sacred

A further clarification of the work of church

a general rule that the

a good and sound musical foundation. They are of

a great extent it is due to the extraordinary and

a Hebrew word?

A hundred years ago a fertile thought renewed

A letter of the Cardinal Secretary of State to

A letter of the Pope to Fathers Johann Weiss

a magnificent chart, not only of each language

a matter of controversy De Santi decided that they

a member of the Roman Academy of St. Cecilia and of the

a more functional legislation in the future.

a nature calculated to raise us above the miseries

a necessary unity of composition and should be

A new aid came to the Solesmes cause in the

A number of writers and artists in secular

a pastor of a parish, and as a Bishop of a Diocese he

a Pontifical Singer Chaplain. 1

a priest in 1877. He was then assigned a teaching

a problem of which no one will deny the seriousness,

a profane gathering.

a propos du livre de M. Gevaert

a real liturgical office,

a reform even though they themselves did not

a reformation of Gregorian chant should be undertaken

a reformation of these books be made and that it be

A Rejoinder," Caecilia, LXXXVII, (1960), 10.

A report of these proceedings being submitted

a reservation was imposed by the addition of

a return was made to the ancient traditional text.

A rough draft of the contract was drawn up and

a ruling which would sharpen and clarify the relationship

a scholar in the liturgy and rightly famous in .. I'

a second Antiphonale-Missarum (429 pages) of the

A second argument: the great facility of

A second Mass Laetare was also prepared. On the following

a select group. He experimented with somefalso-bordone

a service of the Church

a service of the Church loses

a setting of the Credo. The expression of the truths of

a settled belief among the masses that the Missa

a seventeenth century edition, finally large infolios

a sharp contrast to the aristocratic Pope Leo XIII, who

A similar situation existed in a less popular

A Son Eminence Ie Cardinal D. Bartolini: Concernant Ie

a song.

A special Choir Directory concerned with new

a special school of higher studies of sacred music

A statement of Desclee and Company appeared in

A Statistical Report for the Motu Proprio Year,"

a study of the official sources of papal legislation.

a study of the original manuscripts, and giving

A study was made of the conditions required for

a subject of the greatest importance, and one

a theology teacher, was assistant during his early

a trip to Rome to see the Holy Father, since the letter

A unity of worship was accomplished during the

a whole part of the Occident to the discipline of

a whole series of pUblications appeared. We

a witness of Our good-will, We most

A. Card. Tripepi, S.R.C. ProPraefectus.

A. Card. Tripepi, S.R.C., Pro-Praef.

A. Cardinal Vico, Bishop of Porto

A. Ep. Sabinen. Card. Bilie S.R.C. Praef.

A. The Scientific Phase.

A.C.Q.R. American Catholic Quarterly Review,

A.E.R. American Ecclesiastical Review,

A.E.R., XXX 1190~/ 308.)

A.E.R., XXX, 119041 308.)

a) 1824, The Edict of Cardinal Vicar Placido

a) Professional capacity for sacred music

a) The Church has always condemned everything

a) The first is the high esteem in which

a) The first kind is Gregorian chant. As

a) The Kyrie, Gloria, i

a) The melodies of the Church, so called

a) The Regulation of 1884 should be maintained

A) The traditional melodies of the Roman Church were

a~ Of the Ordinary, respecting his diocesan Proper

ááááá~.. '1JF f'iP# l7~·~~/.t: y. .

abandoned, and printers of all countries were free to

Abbe Tesson, Alix,

Abbey of St. Gall which received the Roman Chant

Abbey Press, 1889-1958.

Abbey Press, 1943.

Abbot of Solesmes, heirs of his devotion towards the

Abbot of Solesmes, in behalf of the Holy Father, to

Abbot of Solesmes.

Abbott of Solesmes.l

abbreviation made with due regard to the original

abbreviations are confined to the Graduals,Tracts,

able to restore to the Church the unity of Her

about 790. A comparison of this manuscript with the

about a grave alteration of the melody. Moreover,

about a rational development of the ancient melodies,

about paleographic research. A result of this was the

about sacred music had been laid down by Us, had

about the interpretation and the practical

about the official attitude.

about the Pontifical Decrees and the Vatican edition,

about them, nor have they any exact relation with

about this matter. We must remember that every

about which I talked to you. I immediately took

above indicated.

above-mentioned date of October 1st have been

above-mentioned edition, the Sacred Congregation considered

above.

absolutely all editions containing this type of

absolutely faithful to the original editions. The editions

absolutely false in itself and very prejudicial

absolutely forbidden.

absolutely forbidding modern productions. No.

abuse of the word people - the people in reality

abuse seduiously to be avoided that the liturgy

abuse which might be made of the 'Concordat'that

abuses and to preclude the introduction of those

accent and be bound up closely

accentuation, the basis of a good psalmody.l

accept and use today those compositions of Gregorian

accept the true Roman chant and official editions

Accept, Monsieur 1 'Evegue, the assurance oof

accepted merely because of its antiquity. But

acco~pany some hymn or sacred

accomodatus.

accompanied by no other

accompanied it. This principle was applied also in

accompaniment not to drown the voices by constant

accompaniment to the Gregorian melodies or in the

accompaniment to the voices, remains absolutely

accompaniment to the voices. Yet a discreet accompaniment

accompaniment, the rest of

accompany some hymn or

accompany the service of

accomplished in your Monastery, Our exhortation

accomplished it. The edition, therefore, of the

accomplishing this, it fell to the solicitude of

accordance with the standards prescribed to you

according as had been decreed in the Indult of

according to

according to its quality, grade,

according to the

according to the best and most proper norms.

according to the custom

according to the custom of the

according to the desire of the Holy Father, to the

according to the different forms of the

According to the laws of

according to the laws of the Council of Trent and

according to the Medicean edition and to add to

according to the norm of the Vatican Edition of

according to the principles of the Motu Proprio on Sacred

according to the proper character

according to the same standard, such portions as

according to the standard already given. Our

according to the style of modern musicians, be

according to the system of the so-called free

According to the tenor of authentic decrees,

According to the traditional doctrine of the

According to these laws, then, laid down by

accordingly, before an approbation properly be sought

accurate manuscript of it was established and a

accurate reproductions of the aforementioned editions

accurate study given to it by distinguished men,

accused their competitors of corrupting, disfiguring

accustomed to interpret the Pope's exhortations as a

achieved by a study of the ancient codices. These would

acknowledge it by a brief full of praise.

acknowledge the varying tradition of the Church,

acquiesce; on the contrary, they continued to promote

acquired from concessions granted prior to the

act in concert with the Apostolic Visita and the

Acta ApostolicaeSedis: Commentarium Officiale. Rome:

Acta Sanctae Sedis. 41 vols.; Rome: Vatican Press,

actionibus conciliat." Constitutionesab Ill. mo ac

actual course of these ceremonies it is not permissible

actually published in France. Thus the editions of

actually rendered with complete and consoling

actually used in worship with painstaking diligence

ád Holydays.

ad instar of the editio vaticana, and Which, in

ad majorum tramites et codicum fidem figuratus ac

adapted which may not be found in the typical

add to the beauty of the service, especially on

added after the proper

adding of more efficacy to the sacred text, by

adding of these signs the traditional Vatican

addition to the course in sacred music he also taught

addition to the volume just completed of the works

addition, subtraction or change whatsoever, to the

Additional decrees were issued as other works

additional manuscripts enabled him to procure a far

address on the practical teaching of the Gregorian

addressed the following letter to the Bishop of Strasbourg

addressed the following words to Giulio Bas and the

addressed to the clergy of Venice.

adds the eclat of a new splendor to the Benedictine

adequately verified by numerous examples taken from the

adhibeantur musici concentus, vulgo 'Bande,' qui semper

adhibeatur. Studeant pro viribus, ut musici et praesertim

admitted to the

admitting to the service of divine worship anything

adopt this edition in their Dioceses, without imposing

adopted by the different associations and embodied

adopted by the Reverend Monks of Solesmes.

adopted by those who devoted their attention to the

adopted for the same Mass or Office, and that,

adopted in the sixteenth century edition and according to

adoption he organized a school at Tombolo for the

adorn divine worship, now that in so many churches

adorned according to the plans laid down for you by

advance more rapidly in the pUblication of the

advantage for the piety and edification of the

advantage of your kindness. On the other hand, I

advantage, to diligently obey Our wishes concerning

advantages to be derived from a simplification

advice of the principal church musicians of the world.

advisability of employing the ecclesiastical

advisors in such technical matters; the members of the

advocated by Haberl in his Magister Choralis was different

advocated by the Vatican Commission of Chant Revision.

advocates of the new edition and seemed to them to give

aesthetics of sacred art,'

affecting the sacred liturgy. But, whatever may have

affection We give from Our heart the Apostolic

affiliated with the mother group.

afforded you in your endeavors to carry through

aforementioned Edition into the Sacred Liturgy,

aforementioned Offices or Propers pertain, has

aforesaid edition, approved by the Holy See, because

aforesaid typical edition, even in the case of

afraid that by modifying or supressing such style

after another, and with two or three other noisy

After answering the more or less serious

after careful consideration, recorded their opinion

after having read all of it in one breath, I was

After he had given his blessing to the work, he

after his election. Thus the Motu Proprio was formed

after his elevation to the throne of St. Peter, when he

After our most holy Lord Pope Pius X, by his

After some years the use of these special

After submitting to a careful examination

after ten years, these become public property,

after the application

after the Benedictus at

After the decisions and sanctions of the Council

After the notation, it was necessary to

after the prejudices and difficulties have been

After the resolution of these preliminary

After the successful outcome of their investiga-

after their arrival the Superior of the school asked

After these works the Gregorian melody appeared

again and new conflicts begun, which have been started

again paid a due tribute of praise to the Benedictine

Again We congratulate you on the new fruit

again with very good

again with very good results

against incompetent attack, but he sought to give it a

against our editions which only differ from the

against the dignity and holiness of the sacred

against the pUblisher Desclee and, indirectly, against

age of the chant. The exception was made in cases

Ages a traditional interpretation of the chant existed.

Ages were certainly more pleasing than liturgical

ages; and, finally, it should combine simplicity

Agnes, and to the equally beloved Nuns of the

Agree to accept, Sir, the expression of my

agree. It is for this reason that the same Sacred

agreed or disagreed with the others--underneath

agreed that the melodic source was Rome it was therefore

agreement in details which cover the whole Gregorian

agreement of the manuscripts.

agreement with the Apostolic Visita and the Roman

agrees completely with the Vatican one.

agrees in every other respect with the

aid to the Solesmes cause. This was performed by

aided in this by the learned study of the Benedictines

aids. This edition was examined at Rome and received

aim of such a plan of musical instruction is that adult

aim towards explaining and propagating the science

aims merely at musical effect, which is all the

Alcini, Monsignor Ilario. "Sinossi delle prescrizioni

Alcini, Monsignor Ilario. Pio X e la Musica. Rome:

Alessandro Parisotti, Professor of Harmony

Alexander Verde, Secretary.

Alfieri wished to produce an edition "purely Italian in

Alfieri, P. Ristabilimento del canto e della Husica

aliquibus locis.

all at once, easier, more precise and more uniform.'

all canons of collegiate and

all choirmasters,

all choirmasters, singers, and

All contrari opinions notwithstanding.

All contrary opinions notwithstanding.

all convened at Appuldurcombe at the

all countries who are students of Gregorian chant,

all countries?

all Dioceses, to support

all documents referring thereto and taken the

all future editions of the same books ought to

all have confidence in Us and in Our words, with

all its abuses. It is therefore necessary to

all liturgical functions restored has persuaded

all members and consultors, and to the most distinguished

all modern music was used for profane and theatrical

All objections to the contrary notwithstanding,

All of the preceding editions were of secondary

All of us know

All of us know that it is strictly forbidden

all private national

all private national tastes that the whole world

all sacred music, namely

all the authority of Our apostolic office that

all the Bishops and other persons who deal with

all the churches of

all the churches of the world, at the same time

all the churches. The character of authenticity

all the Commission. It was decided to solve the problem

all the faithful, the first thing to which We must

all the musical directors of the Chapels of Rome.

all the rules of real

all the Sundays and Double Feasts.

all their zeal; availing themselves of the help of some

all these feast days out of the way, which instead

All these things having been faithfully put

All things to the contrary notwithstanding.

All things whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding.

all things whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding.

all towards calling into question the approval

all typographers, editors of liturgical books,

all vocal and instrumental music of a profane

all water must be most pure at its source; upon

all will help Us in this much-needed reform, not

all, in order that no injury

all'Isola di Wight. Rome: Desclee, 1904.

allegro.

allow no exception, brook no delay. By putting

allow the organ alone to

allow the singing of a motet, the text of which

allowed by Rome to maintain the previous books. "Of

allowed by the

allowed by the Bishop in

allowed to add the rhythmical signs of the Solesmes

allowed to sing in the

allowed too~ but never

allowed, nothing that is

allowed. In any special

allowed. These must be carefullY

allusion to the same rhythmic signs.

Alma College, University of San Francisco, University of

Almae Sionis aemulae."

almost all the Churches, he had in mind also to

almost complete analysis of the difficulties

almost complete lack of .knowledge concerning sacred

almost persuaded of the profanation of such Masses

almost unconsciously, followed the false custom

Aloisi-Masella to send questionnaires to the Bishops,

alone from the fathers, most carefully preserved

alone was approved by the Apostolic See and prescribed

alone. During these pontifical Masses, however,

Aloysius of Palestrina, who, following the most

Aloysius Tripepi, S.R.C. Secretary.

Already a part of this Paroissien containing the

already advocated by twelve centuries of tradition

already been finished, it is clearly right that

already been introduced

already been introduced again with the best results

already been introduced thirty-eight years ago,

already been most carefully completed, several

already brought this change about, the

already emerged in 1895. Why could there not also

already established here in the City, but also that

already exist. In France, since the return to

already found in other authoritive documents.

already introduced, of the Gregorian Chant.

already made, of the Gradual and the Office of the

already often proposed

already previously instituted under the auspices

already published by Pius IX, of sacred memory,

already published.

already shown an interest in furthering the reform of

already spent much labor. Near the end of the year

already wisely established, they were at liberty

also according to all the

also all the instruments

also be duly explained,

also fervent and practicing Catholics. They wrote

also in the future. But the president

also other Propers without chant are to be submitted

also the form of prayer, and as far as possible

also those who, not wishing to depart from the

also. He had an excellent appreciation of

Altar, to adore the Blessed Sacrament, and to

altar, which must always

alterations as did those of the other Dioceses.

alterations far more grave and condemnable.

altered and shortened forms. But the daily and

Although as a concession the whole of the psalms

Although at eleven o'clock on that morning

Although in the reply that We made to your

Although it enjoyed a certain popularity this

although that is, as a rule, especially offered

although the Apostolic See, according to the present

Although the meetings were conducted in French the

although the melodies are taken from the typical

although the phrases and style are my own, will

Altisent, Miguel. Pio X y la Musica Sagrada. Barcelona:

altogether or in part, must first take care to

alumni. institutoris •• sanctissimi

always admitted to the

always admitted to the service

always be free, by virtue of their learning,

always be the chief thing,

always difficult to give this

always exhibit one and the same shape, should also,

always in the theatrical style, and with reminiscences

always preserved and that may be considered most conformed

always recognised and

always so that it can be understood

Ambrosian Chant. The Vth and VIth Volumes contain

Ambrosian Library at Milan, Don Guerrino Amelli. He was

Ambrosian, Mozarabic and Gallican Chant.

Ambrosian, Mozarabic, Gallican, Dominican and other

Ambrosianum. tl B. M.

Amedee Gastoue, Professor at the Schola Cantorum,

amended to "liturgicam precationem" preferably. Similarly,

America Press, 1954.

America, 1951.

America, 1958.

America, 1959.

American Ecclesiastical Review, XXXV, (1906),

among the actions of cult a most powerful part

Among the churchmen of Our time the most

among the clergy and faithful of this Our beloved

Among the different reproductions--all exact

among the most important.

among the students

among themselves. This was their reason for saying

among us the .Gregorian plainchant. After the

among us today he could not, as one understanding

among various nationalities, the music of the

amongst themselves and with the typical chants.

amount of writing, much of it extremely critical of the

an absolute negation of the most rational rules

an active part in the details of the reform. The

An additional clarification for printers appeared

An additional decree appeared on June 23, 1922,

An additional decree concerning the problems

an aid to worship and also as a means by which it may

an air or an adagio, and

An earlier article in the Osservatore Romano,

an earlier version published in 1682 by Guillaume Nivers

an easy means of gathering

An echo of the attitude of the Pope is to be

an edition be based on ancient tradition, as found in the

An edition of some merit was that published between

an efficient means of attracting believers and

an enthusiast for religious music, and had founded at

an event of first rate importance. It presented to the

an exact similarity of shape. And therefore any

an experiment and effort having begun, we

an increasing awareness that the research of the Solesmes

an integral part of the

an interest in the work of restoration started by Dom

an office, cannot be admitted

An official and uniform edition of the chant books

an untiring concern not only that the Gregorian

analogous to the great collections which exist for

analogous to those of Paris and Lyon, they contained

ancestors established, and which is found with

ancient chants. To do so he approached the matter

ancient custom

ancient Gregorian chant, it was not His intention

ancient manuscripts brought forth a scientific study

ancient manuscripts.

ancient or modern; and the claims, no less established,

ancient practice. By this

ancient sources. At the same time he was perusing a more

ancient teaching of Gregorian melodies. And you,

ancient text, has been especially authorized by

ancient tradition of the Roman Church than the

ancients. This was wisely conceived; for these

and (2) the beatification and canonization of Saints. The

and 14 August, 1905, 14 February, 1906, and 7

and 17 which treat of music repertoires. We can

and a knowledge of its development is necessary for an

and a long use amongst our forebears of some certain

and accordingly they have been deemed worthy whom

and acting to safeguard the unity and dignity

and adhered to a rule which Haberl gave the Caecilienverein

and ages;

and all Churches of the same Rite, the common text

and all those interested in the development of the

and Alleluias.

and also as

and also in the chant, one and the same method be

and also of the role of the local Bishop in granting

and also the particular signs whose

and always so that it

and America, et cetera • • •

and apostolic blessing.

and appealed to your zeal with this object, We

and approbations by which other more recent

and approved as stated. Even though the scholars

and archaeological study of the liturgical chant. 1

and artists towards this beautiful and holy melody

and as a result there was no uniform chant in the Church.

and as far as possible

and assigned to this task by the Congregation of

and at the time of its appearance Pope Pius IX sent to

and at this moment, Most Holy Father, you deigned

and auspices, he instituted in Rome a special

and B~shops of the world, as well as the printers,

and by the sacred ceremonies which are performed

and canon law, the points

and carried out which pertained to the freedom with

and certain proof cannot be given. In doubtful

and certainly the most zealous to put in practice

and Chant. We reproduce in its entirety (322 pages)

and chapels of Rome.

and children's voices. He forbad the presence of

and colleges in this fostering city there be introduced

and colleges leave much to be desired in this

and commended it to all Bishops. The text follows:

and commentates them, studying them in detail;

and Communion verse; and only after these parts

and compile them, I need more time and knowledge

and condition of any Gregorian melody, and of

and confirmed the decree of the Sacred Congregation

and Confraternities, though they may be exempt

and Congregations.

and consistency.1

and constant alteration of the true Roman melody;

and contained the chants for the singing of the Passion

and continuous translation by means of 'letternotes,'

and contraltos,

and convenient so that the edition will be

and correspond to the purpose of exciting the

and declaration of the Holy Father. 1

and declare authentic the memorable edition done

and declared it authentic, adding, moreover,

and decrees that the present Vatican edition of

and decrees that this same .edition be considered

and deputed for this purpose by the Sacred Congregation,

and devout demeanor during the liturgical functions,

and devout that we might believe.

and different countries agree in one version, it

and Dioceses which the Roman Church uses. Meanwhile,

and duets and so on. We can allow either the

and during Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament,

And e'er in ceaseless song proclaims

and each of the articles in the regulations of

and ecclesiastical colleges, to which so great a

and edification of

and editions of the Solesmes monks. He had sent Don

and editors against reproduction or piracy:

and educational Institutes of women should take this up

and encouraged in every way,

and encouraged the adoption of the more correct chant. 1

and enforcing their observance. It is they who,

and enlarged the field of grammatical science:

and enlightened action on the part of both secular

and especially the directives on restoring Gregorian

and especially the duty of the community of Solesmes,

and especially the organists might be able to

and especially to provide for the uniformity of

and exceptions whatsoever to the contrary

and exceptions whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding--

and exposes the temple of God to profanation.

and expurgated corpus of melodies which conformed to

and Feast Days (doubles).

and finally, Our Most Holy Father Pius IX was in

and follow diligently the

and for all and recognized as most conformed to

and founded a special school of chant, which became

and Friday of Holy Week.

and fruitful undertaking, did not, and indeed could

and gave them a certain juridical force as to their

and geographical manifestations of so many more or

and glory of Holy Church, we have addressed our

and good pleasure of the Supreme Pontiff, doubtless

and gratitude.

and grown-up people

and have no wish to enter into them;

and he formed a group of little singers: cantores

and he is to grant the Imprimatur. As for editions

and he proceeded to engage Palestrina for the completion

and he succeeded in enlisting the labors of the

and he therefore indicated exactly and clearly the

And he urgently admonishes the members of the

and help restore the true liturgical chant by the

and hereafter all editions of this liturgical

And herein (in order that diversity might not

and heritage. Moreover it has served as a bond of

and his attitude concerning the usefulness of church music.

and historical facts that Gregorian

and I confess my particular esteem for you. Humbly

and I might, perhaps, add how disrespectful towards

and I will then take advantage of the coming

and if their place be

and in 1882 assisted at the Congress held at Arezzo.

And in His second Motu Proprio of April 25,

and in particular with the restoration of Gregorian chant.

and in the chant, it is decreed that in the case

and in the country).

and in the mind of men all the traditions of truly

and in the repeated commands of the sacred congregations

And in the same Sacred Congregation, after

and insistent thought than that the uniformity

and Inspector of the Domprabende at Ratisbon,

and institutions.

and investigate concerning the old rites of the

and is so far above

and is to be absolutely observed in future editions

and its feeling, so much

and its feeling, so much the

and its fruit is more lasting. We desire therefore

and its power of properly expressing liturgical

and its relationship with the PaleographieMusicale.

and John Singenberger. A second edition of the work

and June 27. They started at the Circle of St. Peter,

And just as this chant was once spread out from

and know that from your ingenuity and diligence

And later he spoke of the abuses connected

and Latin prosaists, the editors of the Roman

and legitimacy (of this Edition) among those who

and Leo XIII. And We are no less certain that the

and long labour, succeeded in laying out for us

and Lyon; seven Dioceses used the edition of Lambillotte.

and many others are not easily accessible. The official

and Mass, insofar as these Tones have been recognized

and means must be fostered by which a greater integration

and means should be

and method of the celebrated edition, with humble

and Michael Horn, dated March 1, 1904, continues in

and Michael Horn, of the Order of St. Benedict,

and modern compositions is left entirely to the

and monasteries and even at Solesmes, with slight

and moreex.pressive.

and most accurately presented in accordance with

and mostly hopeless consequences. Many

and Mozarabic texts, taking everything into consideration,

and Mozarabic which the ritualistic thesis of the

and much augmented

and much more as it

and musical researches of the Solesmes monks, and particularly

and neums as contained in the Vatican edition, .and that

and nine times out of ten the rhythmical signs are

and not desiring to enter into the polemic created

and not till he had passed to a better

and numbering are the same, the content is almost identical.

and occupy themselves with the manuscripts of the

and of Gregorian chant.

and of July 8, 1912, no. 4295, circa modulandas

and of the Congregation of Sacred Rites. How much

and of the Decrees of thisS. Congregation both

and of the Monastery of Solesmes,for their enlightened

and of the Octave of Easter, from Palm Sunday

and of the supreme pontiffs, Our predecessors.

and offered him his services for the work of revision.

and Office should keep, even

and official edition. The Pontifical Congregation

and official from its canonical sanctions.

and official text of Gregorian melodies.

and often visited the ruined church. Later he entered

and on this head has rendered a valuable service

and opportune, We thank you.

and ordered it to be published on the 26 day of

and ordered, or shall also be set down in

and other institutions where

and other principal Churches of Rome, it

and others interested in ecclesiastical chant that

and others were printed separately as well. 1

and others.

and Our Most Holy Lord Leo XIII of blessed memory,

and over again the vital part it played in a true parochial

and paleographic knowledge to make their changes in an

and patience, constancy in the strict application

and permission to reproduce the typical Vatican

and persons belonging

and persons belonging to the congregations of

and petitions put forth last year by the Convention

and petitions should be examined by a special

and polyphonic>. It also helps more to stir the

and practical solution.

and practical work that they have undertaken for

and practical, while awaiting more propitious times.

and praise they have attended these men who have

and prescribed by

and printers of every nation may request from Us

and proclaimed by ~he Council of Trent. These

and procure by the best means at their command

and profitable labors in the reform of

and propagated

and properly revised and corrected by his

and Prophet," Catholic Choirmaster, XXXIX,

and Psalter which contains the Minor Hours of the

and pUblishing of chants in connexion with

and purity in accordance with the true text of

and readily to you in your good will and may it

and reedited in 1895. The more recent pUblication, the

and regular clergy is absolutely necessary: It

and regulate the use of this Gradual amongst the

and religious

and religious houses. Rules were given for choir

and remained at that post until his death in Rome on

and research, regarding the ancient rites of the

and restored according

and rhythmic tradition, but also the expressive

and Roman works, derive from the will of the Pope himself.

and sacred music as subjects of the greatest interest

and sacred science which l>l7ere a fresh proof of

and sanctioned by him, as follows:

and Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, et cetera.

and Santa-Rufina, prefert

and schismatics, whom I myself have often heard

and scholars, to the Traditional Melodies. Just

and search it for their noblest inspirations.

and searched all his life to justify his first

and Secretary of the Pontifical Commission

and Secretary of the School of Music of

and see for themselves what it involved. Since the

and sentiments the Holy Father has requested me

and should be esteemed as unjust to Catholic

and similar instrumental

and simplicity. Now this corrunand, since it was

and since it only condemns some

and since this greatly contributes to the increase

and singers, so that she ,

and skill in promoting Catholic interests, must

and so especially full of rhythm, finds

And so has ordered and declared on April 14,

and so on must be

and so on.

and so unremittingly consecrated to research into

and softened that of 1894. Moreover, we know that

and Solesmes (Dom Joseph Pothier), and these will be

and sons.

and soon the Sehola Cantorum was invited to take part

and spoiling the true chant. The dispute was

and sung in these churches until within the briefest

and Superiors of all Churches and Oratories,

and Superiors of the churches and Institutes, the

and supreme protection the special edition

and texture both of its single pieces and of its

and that

and that accordingly other editions differing

and that in reality there did not exist any more

and that music which correspond fully with the

and that the luxurious and clamorous music of the

and that the missing parts be supplied according

and that the people should not be abetted in things

and that the Vatican edition would be based on the

and that the Vespers be always celebrated according

and that these very editions not be pUblished

and that they are to be considered not finished

and that women therefore,

and that you will agree particularly in

and the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation of

And the Church

And the Church has succeeded in creating and

and the Congregation of Sacred Rites, in conformity

and the convention of this

and the decrees which had been issued. When the collection

and the goodness of the restoration.

and the instruments mav

and the manner of printing. This same obligation

and the music of the

and the music they play

and the musical items must be confined to

and the necessity of only offering to God things

and the Office.

and the Ordinary of the Mass, melodies can be

and the Paroissien were pUblished in 1903 by Desclee

and the people assisted with enthusiasm and devotion;

and the practical application of the norms prescribed

and the repetitions of antiphons, responses, tracts,

and the rest of the figured chant in three

and the result was that six men were appointed for the

and the Sacred Congregation of Rites.

and the salvation of souls, viz., the Ecclesiastical

and the Solesmes monks are established by new material

and the Toni communes, which in the Graduale follow

and the use of which has become a matter of custom.

and the whole life of Giuseppe Sarto was influenced by

and their common features will be brought into clearer

and then in one or the other parts of the sacred

and then not for all the Vespers psalms--the

and then took place at the Palace of the Congregation

and therefore, by reason of tradition, may be held

and these men should by their devout bearing during

and they confused the liturgical notation with the proportional

and they make for the door, leaving the temple

and they were completed slowly and with great difficulties.

and they were free to examine it during the recesses.

and they will command these organists to bring

and this both during the chanting of the psalms

and this commission has decreed that the Gradual

and this controverted question of the true religious

and this is much more important, because from them

and this is the road that should be maintained.

and this only when Gregorian chant is sung and in

and this should

and those who fought against it. The prohibition was

and thus also the true worship of God. This is

and thus justify ever more fUlly the confidence

and to all Our beloved people. At the Vatican,

and to all those who have the responsibility of

and to be made known to the Most Reverend Archbishops,

and to make use of all the manuscripts which were

and to others interested in sacred music. We do

and to Our successors the right to dispose otherwise.

and to pUblishing monuments of that kind.

and to refresh their piety by visiting Our venerable

and to the accepted use of the liturgy of the

and to the Congregation of Sacred Rites,' you have

and to the practical usage of contemporary liturgy.

and to the writers and readers of the periodical

and to your

and tonality of the Gregorian Melodies. Why may

and typical.

and unanimously hoped for by

and under the stated conditions, should replace

and unfitting novelties which are introduced now

and uniformity of the Chant itself. Any

and universally accomplished,

and unpleasant controversies concerning the use

and unstinted praise it deserves.

and use, and so to arrange these that even the

and used them as the basis of the Votum which he prepared

and Vatican Editions of the chant books; and (2) to show

and was obtained from Dom Lorenzo Perosi. He speaks of

and was principally the effort of Dom Mocquereau. He

and We beg of God to bestow upon you His plentiful

and we commend it the more strongly because it has

and were at variance with the ancient musical tradition

and were thus independent. However, they revealed one

and what phases it has passed through, as sCholars:•. ~

and when the organ or the

and which has been approved by all the Sovereign

and which in our day have been placed again in

and which is sufficient to render null of right,

and which is very

and which She has jealously preserved in Her liturgical

and which therefore in the typical Vatiean edition

and which,

and which, as We have learned, have already

and with deep piety they render in their Church of Santa

and with the open approval of the Holy See to

and with the special aim of sacred chant and music,

and written from the viewpoint of erudition, as

and yet others may have disappeared for a time before

and young religious should receive, in the course

and your brothers the apostolic benediction.

and your zeal are dedicated to Him. Meanwhile in

And, after the Apostolic Letters of Leo XIII,

And, what is more important, 'The Tradition

anecdote which he will find related by George

Anerio and Soriano finally completed it themselves, and

Anerio. When the revision was drawn out for a long period,

Angelo De Santi, S.J. The details of the preparation

Angelo De Santi, S.J., long time friend of

Anglicans pretends to make go back to an oriental

announced the publication of a Vatican edition of the

anonymous censor and his partisans the following

anonymous notes or memoire to the commission of

Another Apostolic Brief

Another decree appeared on January 12, 1871,

Another decree from the Congregation of Sacred

Another decree was issued on May 10, 1884, with

Another edition of this period was that of Father

Another objection to the liturgical chant

another text, nor to leave anything

another work from you; it is the publication of

Anselm, Rome.

answer was : 'If Herr Pustet will undertake, at

Anthology of Music, ed. K.G. Fellerer (35 vols .. ; Cologne:

anticipate great results on the practical side

antiphonal chant. The proper character of this

Antiphonale Diurnum Romanum, December

Antiphonale, Dijon: Fouillier-Bibliopolam;

Antiphonaries, Vesper books, and a Liber Usualis. This

Antiphonary lacked the chants for the Ordinary of the Mass,

Antiphonary, which places in their hands certain

Antiphons, Psalms, Hymns,

antiquorum chirographa perquirenda sedulo ac volutanda

Antonio Poma, Bishop of Mantua, Italy, for his kindness

Antwerp In 1599.

any church whatsoever within the Patriarchate

any editions which may now be in use; and 2) it

any manner the Roman School, it was accepted.

any other chant in use in the Catholic Church.

Any other procedure would have left only

any other sign. Theepisema itself, which is added

any other traces? Who has not shuddered at the

any reform) upon which the ecclesiastical chant

any space of years, as it embraces all the centuries,

any special reason, they .

any stranger who may hear

any time

anyone of the prescribed parts, common or proper,

anything in such manner as to endanger the integrity

anything that is unbecoming

Anything to the contrary notwithstanding.

Apel, Willi. Gregorian Chant. Bloomington: Indiana

Apostolic Benediction, as a pledge of heavenly

Apostolic Benediction.

Apostolic Blessing to you, Beloved Son, to the

Apostolic Blessing, and the most cherished encouragements

APOSTOLIC BRIEF

Apostolic Constitution Divino afflatu of November 1,

Apostolic Constitution, on Liturgy, Gregorian

apostolic letters, in the form of a brief under

apostolic letters.

Apostolic See and Church, your zeal for the seemliness

Apostolic See that the sacred liturgy of the

apostolic source, it establishes scientifically

Apostolic Visita, no instrument except the organ

Apostolica, and unless it have at its head a certified

App. : I, Rome: Vatican Press, 1912; II,

appear, those of the Pontifical and the Ritual.

appearance of the Holy Father it is customary to sing

appeared in the year 1889 and was a Gradual of the tenth

appeared on December 8, 1912, with the following decree

appeared without notice.

appeared: it is a Roman Monastic Antiphonary

appears to be a misprint for exprimendae; or

APPENDICES • •

Appendix A.

Appendix B contains a chronological index of the

Appendix B.

application of the norms often prescribed by the Holy

applied for on each separate occasion from the

applies equally to the highest authorities of any

applying the historical and comparative methods

appointed by Pius IX for the revision of the chant books,

appointed by the Congregation of Sacred Rites,

appreciation by Catholics as a whole.

approach in their inspiration and in their taste

approbation of the Ordinary concerned, may print

Approbation will be refused to all compositions

Approbation, stating that such an edition is

Approbation: This copy, provided with

approbation.

approbations by which other more recent forms of

appropriate, and in

appropriate, and in every way

approval and signatures of the revisers and reviser

approval to be given to various reproductions of the

approval:

approve any reproduction of the Vaticana which

approve the work and diligence you

approved and declared authentic by a special

approved and prescribed by the Supreme Pontiff,

approved of. For, though it always has been, and

approved standards, so conducted the revision

approved the liturgical books of Plain Song edited

approving and disapproving. Here, too, his interest in

Approving the Roman Diurnal Antiphonary, December 8,

Appuldurcombe, an old estate, and then at Quarr Abbey,

April 10, 1883. 1

April 11, 1911 as number 4263 of the Decreta Authentica

April 25, 1904 for the correction of liturgical texts,

April 26, 1879.

April 26, 1883, may be considered as the model

April 3, 1911.

April, 1883.

April, 1905) said:

April, has been sent to the authorized pUblishers

apud Haeredem Hieronymi Scoti MDC.

apud majores ipsam efficerent dignam, quae in editionem

Aquitanian, et cetera than between the vJOrd Dominus,

arbitrary abbreviations which are to be found in

archaeological study of the chant.

Archbishop of Laodicea; SIcretary of the Sacred

Archbishop of Venice.

Archbishop of Westminster to adopt the Solesmes books

Archbishops, and Cardinals of the world asking their

ardently to serve the honor of religion and the

are able to write out the different answers, while

are abusively called Rhythmical Editions and as ,

are accustomed, with the happiest results, to discuss

are already determined

are already fixed and determined, it is not permissible

are certainly not helped by this music, the curiosity

are closer to the center of Catholicity. Since

are customary to express profane love in the

are enabled to take an active part in the worship of

are engaged in the preparation of the Vatican edition

are enough to dispose of the solos and duets one

are evidently necessary and reasonable. And indeed,

are exposed.

are forbidden to join societies hostile to the

are found

are found most perfectly in

are hereby notified that this restitution of the

are in choir, were to wear

are kept, so We rejoice that this convention has

are laid down.

are meant to induce the Bishops, if possible, to make use

are not absolved from carrying it on, even now in

are not as great as some had imagined.

are not in agreement on its solution. Nor is an elaboration

are not permitted henceforth to pUblish separately

are observed, especially those laid down in d of the

are only the different chronological

are only the fruit of the studies and patient

are precisely: sanctity,

are predicted.

are so clear and explicit that no one, however

are solemnly celebrated in a fitting manner.

are substitutes of the

are sung to modern music,

are the editions of Bach by Widor (New York,

are the first and natural companions of any reform.

are the work either of Palestrina or Giovanelli.

Are these archaeological studies to remain

are to be altogether forbidden. In order sufficiently

are to be sent to them, but that they must await

are vast sUbjects worthy of separate and penetrating

are wanted, these

are wont to do, in very praiseworthy discussions ~

are, moreover, cautioned not to presume, under any

are.sung in modern music

Arezzo in 1882, the more vigorous criticisms that

arguments for remaining in their deplorable obstinacy,

Arno Volk Verlag, 1960.

Arno Volk Verlag, 1960), p. 19.

arose in the Church and for the Church.

aroused a great storm of controversy between the followers

aroused and inflamed your endeavors by his own,

aroused at this time between those who wished reform

arranged by St. Gregory

arranged) of words and syllables which the Greek

arrangement and the choice of the materials,

art and antiquity that art should be given the preference.

art and your compositions in the style of Palestrina,

art, since in no other way

art. Therefore it has seemed best that these

art. This is noticable in the absolute lack' of

Article 106. Besides the letters and sciences,

Article 107. It is decreed that each Seminary,

Article 108. During the days and during the

Article 11.

Articles

Articles between 18 and 21 which talk about the

articles. 3 Twenty-one days after the letter of CaI'dinal

artificial divisions of the Dioceses in the Napoleonic

artistic capacities. If the candidates are not

artistic execution of the chant, the notation,

artistic ground, simply the facts and doctrines

artistic side, must be submitted to the Roman

artistic taste. The question of the process of developmentof

artistic things which enhance the decorum of the

as "free oratorical rhythm." For him the rhythm had

as a Benedictine monk. In 1833 he returned to

as a Bishop. The first quotations treat of the singing

As a boy he had lived near the ancient monastery

as a duty of conscience, that the new edition

As a pledge of heavenly favor and of Our best

as a pledge of Our grateful heart and especial

as a promise of heavenly blessings.

As a result of his researches on the rhythmic tradition

As a result of the work of St. Pius X and his

as a separate entl. ty. 1

As a sign of divine graces and as a witness

as a sign of the heavenly gifts We very lovingly

as a sign of their esteem.

as a thing of art and it belongs, just as Gregorian

as Abbot of St. Wandrille. For this reason one must

as also the Prefects of music in the Chapters,

as an allegro.

as an approbation. The direct result of the

as an example of the fact that the Pope himself took

as an ideal model of true sacred music is

as authentic and typical and hereafter to be

as Cardinal Parocchi, Vicar-General of Rome. The Jesuit,

as characteristic of genuine sacred music.

as far as is possible new ones

As far as other kinds of modern music are

As for the Churches, it would take too long

as forming part of a choir. But religious

as found in the documents of the Popes and the Congregation

as found in the Solesmes and Ratisbon editions. In one

as her own

as hers to the faithful, and prescribed absolutely

as if I were near you. 1

as if the prescriptions given did not at all condemn

as in other aspects of the Sacred Liturgy, so also

as in other matters, so also in what We have

as in the chant, one and the same method be

as in the past the execution of the liturgical

as it has done hitherto, a happy issue to your

as it is my duty to do, the abuses which have

as it is possible, the less

as it may be found in the ancient books of several

as it were, to consecrate the beginnings of the

as long as the proper

as long as the singers

as many practices as may be deemed necessary. To ensure

as may be seen in many places; on the

as much as is possible, the traditions of liturgy.

as obreptitious, the privilege granted to Mr. Pustet. 1

as often as it is necessary, will be printed with

as Our own Diocese. We shall add that such an

as Paul V adorned the Medicean edition with similar

As Pope he determined to reform the music of the

as Pope, has given this description of his early life.

as prescribed by the Ceremonial for Bishops, an

as President, and Andrew Melozzi and Philip Capocci. 2

as quickly as possible. The Church has

as regards rhythm, movement, phrasing, and this

As soon as I received in the mail the beautiful

as soon as We consider the very sacred object

as that in our Liber Gradualis, w~th the exception

as the edition t´pica. Moreover he has decreed

as the old.

as the Psalms, the well-known liturgical hymns and the

as their proper work; so that the girls and boys taking

as they did in former

as they do not perform

as this edition contains the Gregorian chant,

as to rhythm, accent and text. 3

as to the best way to satisfy the desires of His

as to the interpretation of the rulings found

as to the manner in which they should issue permission

as to the right execution of the liturgical

as to which criteria should be used: antiquity or

as treble and alto, are

As we transmit a copy of the Motu Proprio

as we, these obedient sons of the Church have not

as well as a trade school to teach them a means

as well as all those who, animated by similar sentiments,

as well as in the Moniteur de Rome, had made clear the

as well as insuring its deeper understanding and

as well as on the boys who make up the choir.

as well as other Bishops, formerly requested of Cardinal

as well as the advocates of the Solesmes method of

as well as the other books

as well as the secretary of the Sacred Congregation

as yet been able to complete the edition of the

as yet sufficiently familiar with Gregorian chant

as you yourself believe. Your writings on this

as yours up to the present, can in this matter,

asked of the .Congregation of Sacred Rites; namely:

asked Our Most Holy Lord, Pope Pius IX, that the

aspects of the Sacred Liturgy, so also in its music,

Asperges me, and then expressed his great satisfaction

Asperges, Introit, Offertory, in cantus firmus

assembly is about to be gathered, and that it is

assigned in a special manner to supervise the Gregorian

assigns and their authorization. 1

assistance of the different members of the Commission,

assistant-pastor, a pastor, the Rector of a seminary,

associates

Association of St. Cecilia in Germany, Ratisbon,

Association of St. Cecilia, you are requested

associations of this ancient heritage. In addition they

assurance that in

assure the Holy Father that as soon as possible

assured of their incontestable practicality, by

assured that everything in this edition had been

at all times, manifested in consulting for the

at any rate for shameful and inexcusable ignorance,

At any rate there should still be general

at Arezzo, and sent from there to the Apostolic

at Argentine, a Congress on sacred music was held

at convents and schools, examining, investigating,

At first it was thought that this conformity of

At first the novelty will surprise some; very likely

at least. 2

at Padua was that of Gregorian chant. The seminary

At present things have changed. In many

at present.

at Ratisbon, and alone containing that form of

at Rome others also used the chants edited by the

at Rome, through permission granted by Very Reverend

at Rome. During his stay in that city he sought the

at set hours during the day and night, and this

at Solesmes in 1895, thus recognising the just

At that time the government had made its

At the age of forty, in 1875, he was promoted

at the Arezzo Congress of Liturgical Chant, held in the

At the beginning of the century there had been no uniformity

at the Cathedral were written in the handwriting of

at the coming anniversary. As a sign of Our special

At the command of His Holiness I have

At the completion of his seminary course at

at the Congresses of the German Association of St.

at the disposal of the Holy Father, and by renouncing

at the end of their phrases in order to give to

At the Eucharistic Congress of 1897 the polyphonic

at the Jesuit University of Innsbruck, and was ordained

At the meeting which opened the conferences the

at the organization of the melodies of the Church, and

at the Patriarchate

at the same time the patrons of Church Music to

at the same time the presentation of a correct version, in

at the same time they are defended from the often

At the Secret Consistory held at Rome on June 12,

At the session on the 5th day of March, 1891,

At the time ,of the issuance of this Circular

At the time of the approval of the Ratisbon

at the time of the initiation of the Ratisbon books:

at the Vatican on the under-mentioned date, and,

At this time it became evident that the Commission!

At this time the Benedictines of Solesmes had

At this time the editors of the French and Belgian

At this time the Holy Father directed the Congregation

at three voices, with accompaniment of the harmonium,

At times it did not even make sense. As a proof

at Vascon, and later he was a credit to the seminary

at your apostolic zeal in bringing about a perfect

átá tá 1 ~ s ~ncep ~on.

attached to it, and which has

attached to the note, but above or below the note-head.

attacked. We have not found, under all the

attain distinction in both the Church and in music.

attempt has been made to show the great contribution

attend is the holiness and dignity of the churches

attendance. The members and consultants, and invited

attended the ginnasio. Since he was then only twentythree

attention of the Commission. Decisions were made as to

attention to the preceding considerations.

attention to the universal character of the music

attention today to one of the commonest of abuses,

Atti del Congresso internazionale di musica sacra

attributed to G. P. Palestrina because he and Annibale

Aubry, Pierre. Les Id~es de S. S. Pie X sur Ie Chant

auctoritate recognitus ac plurimum auctus,

audience granted 14 March, 1906, to His Eminence

August 11, 1905.

August 17, 1886.

August 1961+

August, 1907.

Augustinus." Ratisbon: F. Pustet, 1896.

aus den Historpolit. Blattern CMai, 1905),

Austria, Spain, and in England these were the books

autem, quae nimos frequenter plurimis et gravissimis

authentic and typical, inasmuch as, for the Masses

authentic chant of the Church. We cannot do

authentic melody, but also that it be executed

authentic, and again to confirm the approbation of

authentic, as it agrees with the version

authentic. 1

authenticity of the ecclesiastical rules or they

authenticity of the edition and thoroughly to

authoritative explanations to the Commission over

authority of the Church. Again we must admit that

authority of the Supreme Pontiffs, with music composed

authority should do likewise, so as to have this enterprise

authority the force of law for the Universal

authority to this edition. You would have to

authority were again to publish the Medicean Gradual

authority, proposed, for the approbation of the

authority.

authorization of the Roman Pontiff, the pupils of this

authorization, Most Holy Father, we had the joy of

authorization.

authorized by the Congregation of Sacred Rites,

authorized in every way, we have had the satisfactio~

authorized the use of the Solesmes books in their

available in English up to this time documentation presented

available the letters written in connection with the

available the Roman Gradual, which had long before

available. The Holy Father had insisted that no - ------ definitive choice was to be made until all the ~_

availing yourself when necessary of the precious

avoid everything that is

avoided, and remaining on purely scientific and

away the privilege of considering music according

Azione Ceciliana. Rome: Desclee, 1954.

B June, 1907.

b. Of the author or first publisher, with respect

B. The Practical Phase.

b) 1835, The Notification of Cardinal Vicar

b) Another reason for this deplorable

b) At Vespers the

b) At Vespers the ordinary

b) Because of Our special predilection for

b) High morals, integrity of life and religious

b) In her music the Church has always valued

B) The practical rules which must govern their

b) We should first summarize all the sentences

bach, Bavaria. He was educated at Passau, where he was

back to its primitive form, and with the further

background. Pothier wished to make use of the Solesmes

badly adapted to the sacred text. More frequently

Baltimore: 1915-

Bands may be

Bands should especially be kept out.

banned from the books of the Church once their

Baron Rudolph Kanzler, Professor of Gregorian

Bartolini replied in a letter and handed over the

based as to its form on the

based on the data of the aforementioned commission.

bases, but should be assisted by. a consideration

Basilica and the tombs of the Martyrs, and by

Basilica at Rome by pilgrims who come there to pay

Basilica of St. Mark in Venice; Dr. Franz Xavier

Basilica of St. Mark, where, for four whole days,

Basilica. These conformed in their entirety to the

basilicas when it was the delight of former generations

Basilicas, the Chapels and Oratories of

bass, the romance of the tenor, and duet between

Battista Raimondi in 1614. The work has been erroneously

Baudocco, F. M. "II p. Angelo De Santi, S.J., et la

Bavaria.

be a day for which many, both cle1gy and laity,

be a part of the liturgy and its humble servant.

be able to employ

be admitted as a member of any choir in Rome who

be adopted in the holy Liturgy in order to preserve

be an object of deep admiration to all the learned

be attached to the study of the liturgical chant

be attached, must by no means affect the shape of the

be banished from the Church. He argued that the melodies

be brought into the Church unless they are first

be called by Us to offer the tribute of their

be confirmed by the usual diplomas, or, in special

be considered as a model for future editions.

be denied that profane music, so easy of comprehension,

be done to the authority

be done to the authority of

be done, let it be done at once and firmly. Let

be edited by you and by which the edition once

be entirely published, and I hope that before

be equally favored by him. But he added: 'In

be extended to those most directly responsible.

be finished before the

be fitting that the singers, while singing in the

be fitting to the circumstances. This is still

be fitting. Article 22 regarding seminaries and

be for the band only to

be for the future, as in the ways of her greatest

be given, and We do by Our present handw1iting

be gratefully appreciated.

be handled when it falls on a monosyllable or on

be heard only in outdoor processions, in which

be held on April 12, 1891, for the feast of St. Gregory

be in conformity with the legislation of the Church, in

be insisted upon that in new editions of Missals,

be instructed at least once a week in both the

be integrally maintained in such fashion that all

be justly inscribed Our dearest one, Prosper

be kept the same in all countries of the Western Church.

be learned by all Catholics so that it might be used on

be Lombard, Italian, Sangallian, French, Messinian,

be looked upon as authorised.

be made up of separate pieces,

be necessary to restore them to their original form.

be of great help to many, always presuming, of

be paid both to the legitimate tradition of the

be pleased to receive them and give them preference

be prepared in accordance with, or at least be

be presented in the following chapter.

be printed by Mr. FriedriCh Pustet, printer to

be properly paid. In the annual budget of each church aj

be proposed as it stands and

be pUblished in phototype, and with commentaries, so

be recognized also in the fact that in the sacred

be regulated by qualified members of the Institute

be safeguarded; the responsibility of the Sacred

be sung and the order in

be sung by boys, according

be sung in Gregorian

be sung to their own

be taken away from the

be taken into serious consideration by the Con-

be taken, when admitting it

be the next Pope. With the reluctance of Cardinal

be the purest and best water, that which was drawn

be too exposed to public view.

be too small and requested that the 1895 edition be

be understood the Decree of February 14, 1906.

be uniform in those countries which have the Latin Mass.

be used as part

be used in Church.

be's:l:1ng to their own Gregor~

bear the character of a simple passage or melodic

beauties of the songs of heaven.

beautiful in their development

beauty and simplicity inspired him to make a study of the

beauty and uniformity of Ecclesiastical Music,

beauty, from which its

beauty.

became one of the best students in the course. Dal-Cal

because I know that these signs do not modify

because it had been sung to a theatrical melody.1

because it is stated to us in the most certain

Because it was among the desires of the

because of its double notation, neumatic and alphabetic.

because of that blessed music, to which with all

because of the directives on sacred music which

because of the fact that the Cardinal who had signed it

Because of the sacrepness of its origin and

Because of this Our Holy Father has told me to

because that chant was lost; second, that even were it

because the restoration of the ecclesiastical

because they

become a part of the religious life of Catholics. Ways

become intolerable and must be removed. We are

been announced by you to which men will come from

been approved by competent ecclesiastical authority.

been approved up to our time, which by daily

been described above.

been directed to notify the publishers that they

been driven out of their monastery by that same

been expelled, together with all other religious orders,

been forced to procure copies of that edition. 1

been foremost in our thoughts that, as in other

been found well expressed in

been introduced even into the Patriarchate of

been intruded into that Congress which may merit disapprobation,

been looked upon as the

been made of them. Such as the alphabetic manuscript

been made to discredit them, to cast doubt on the

been pleased to allow that these more recent forms

been printed on the Medici presses and approved

been published and sold to the pUblic, but several

been published up to the present time, with whatsoever

been pUblished with a small number of examples,

been restored to an important place in the worship of

been revised and corrected and printed with the

been sent out by the Commission, on June 12, to

been so happily

been strongly misrepresented and disturbed in

been submitted to the Commission, which will have

been the criterion that justifies sacred things.

beex.ecuted uniformly in every respect. Moreover,

Before closing this Review, it is impossible,

before men, day after day, with great affection

before our eyes this fasicule. It gives good

before Our Most Holy Lord Leo XIII by the undersigned

before the Commission the music they ordinarily

before the Commission. In case of a refusal to

before the completion of the previously announced

before the eyes of the world the liberty which

before the patriarchal commission, and they

Before treating in detail the work of Pius X in

began (in 1870) they took advantage of the liberty

begged You to accept its homage, and with Your

beginning their task and will give us the books

beginning, middle and end of the versicle. Thus the

beginning. l'1eanwhile, however, it has become

begun by Pope Paul V, Our predecessor of happy

behind in filling the requests. The Liber Gradualis,

behind the adoption of the archetype for the critical

behind, His Holiness has decided to defer judgment

being able to inscribe Your venerated name at the

being henceforth required.

being in any way disturbed be carefully removed. The

being incapable

being incapable of such

being recovered again in their pristine purity and

being used

being, their art, which is really the most sublime

Belgium, President,

believes it is its duty to call your distinguished

Bellaigue, Camille. "Lettres De Rome," Revue des Deux

bells, cymbals, triangles, and

belong then to the category of works and pUblications

belong to liturgical rites,

belongs properly to the

beloved Son, and to your companions, Our apostolic

Beloved Son, Greetings and Apostolic Blessing.

Beloved Son, Health and Apostolic Benediction.

Beloved Son, health and apostolic benediction.

Beloved Son:

Beloved Son: Greetings and Apostolic Benediction.

beloved sons show docility to Our admonitions,

Beloved Sons, health and Apostolic Benediction.

Beloved Sons: Greetings and Apostolic Benedicl

Benedicti in Monasterio B.M.V. de Consolatione apud

Benedictine Congregation of France. In 1883,

Benedictine edition published by Dom Pothier in 1883

Benedictine monastery of Solesmes, prostrate at

Benedictines now became public, through the words of

Benedictines of Solesmes, in commendation of the

benediction in the Lord.

Benediction, and to your companions in religion,

Benediction, any music that has not previously

beneficial influence of the Church. She chooses

benefit for the congregation.

Benevent.

benevolence, receive the Apostolic Benediction

Benevolence, the Apostolic Blessing on you and yours.

Berewunge, Rev. H. The Vatican Edition of Plain Chant.

Bernard 'in the Church it makes glad the minds

Bertola, Arnaldo. La Musica Sacra nelle Leggi della

Besides the melodies restored and published

Besides you are aware how external cult

Besides, justice was rendered recently by Msgr.

Besides, the considerable volumes of liturgical

best to adopt in practice, since art itself and

bestow on him, togetheI with his students, Our

bestowed at first through a real misunderstanding,

better be spent studying and performing the chant. 1

better days appears at last. The privilege of the

better disposed to gather

better evaluate the events which were to follow. The

between the Abbot of Solesmes and Popes Pius IX and Leo

between the various

between the Vatican Commission on the Chant Revision

between theatrical music and sacred music. The

between:

Beuron in Germany,

Bewerunge, Rev. H. tlThe Vatican Edition: A Rejoinder,tl

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Binding in Conscience?", Caec1lia, LXXXI, (MayJune,

Birkle, O.S.B., Rev. P. Suitbertus. A Complete and

Bishop in processions

Bishop of Strasbourg, Dr. Fritzen

Bishop of Tournai is as follows:

Bishop or Ordinary or Superior with an authentic

Bishop Sarto and they are preserved to the present

Bishop Sarto was created a Cardinal by Leo XIII.

Bishop Sarto wrote back to him the following impressive

Bishop Sarto's references to the use of Gre-

Bishops and Superiors were asked to send students to

Bishops and the faithful the text of the sacred

Bishops and to all concerned with Sacred Music in

Bishops, and other Ordinaries; all things

Bishops.

Blanc, Rev. Maurice. "Le lyrisme de la liturgie dans

Blanc, Rev. Maurice. Introduction to Gregorian Paleography.

ble opposition, and were followed carefully by the Catholic,

ble so that the

Blessed Lady of Consolation, at Stanbrook, We

Blessing to you, my Lord Cardinal, to Our clergy,

Blessing.

body of Christ might flourish unmenaced) she has

boisterous voices in order to shout during the

bonfronted with an embarrassing situation. The Ratisbon

Bonhomme);

Bonnet, O.S.B., Dom Antoine. "The Motuprotrio and

book are to conform to it, with nothing added,

book of chants called the .Cantorinus, and which

book which would go back to the originals from which that

book, with so much more pleasure and assurance

Books

BOOKS • • • • • • • • • • • •

BOOKS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Books and its Reproduction.

books apply also to those melodies which are not

books containing the liturgical chant which have

books could have upon the French book industry.

books for the Church, and this meant, of course the

books in the Vatican Edition. To ensure

books in use, printed in France by French printers.

books must be entirely conformable to the typical

books of chant were becoming more and more obsolete,

books of Gregorian Chant have an absolute right

Books of Practical Teaching.

books thus edited, it is desirable to add here

books used in the Church at that time. It suggested that

books which not long ago he has completed. Nevertheless

books, and

Books, April 25th, 1904.

books, both Italian and foreign to try their

books, had expressly intended from the beginning

books, which

books, which she offers

books.

books. For these reasons

books. This was the direct source of the Vatican edition

Bordes, Charles •. "Les premierseffets du Motu Proprio"

bordone chant, or with

both as to words and melody.

both Bishops and even Roman Pontiffs have honored

both colleges and universities under Catholic auspices

both ecclesiastical and lay, will be able to attend

both in form of the composition and in the manner

both in the Decreta Authentica of the Congregation

both liturgical and non-liturgical services, and the

both of its single pieces, and of its parts taken

both of which have been presented to Us

both on November 27th. The first was concerned with the

both procure great reverence in the sacred services. 1

both secular and regular, not excepting the Patriarchal

both the approval of the Holy See and of the

Botneau, Monsignor. Le Motu Proprio de Pie X sur la

Bottazzo, Luigi. Memorie Storiche sulla Riforma della

bound up closely with

Bouvilliers, O.S.B., Dom Louis Adelard. "An Outlook

boys especially

branch of the clergy, who feel they can achieve

BRc!Y. 55. This is a fine discussion of the

Breitkoph & Hartel, 1919.

Brennan, 1'1onsignor Robert. "Pontifical Institute of

Bressan, that the Abbot also offer his help to the Pope.

Breve Nos Quidem, of May 17, 1901, convinced as

Brief addressed to the Father Abbot of Solesmes

Brief Ecclesiasticis of Pope Pius IX to Abbot Gueranger

brief of May 30, 1873, by which the edition of

Brief. It granted to Pustet an official monopoly for the

bring about uniformity in the matter of liturgical

bring it to a conclusion. However, there is no

bring it to completion. During his researches he found ,,1

bring the theatre into the Church. If this is done

bring the two documents on church music legislation to

bringing back the liturgical chant to ancient

brochures. One of these was Abbe Bonhomme who wrote a

Brothers, the Capuchins. The Franciscans are

brought about a real revolution in the execution

brought before Our Sovereign Lord the King. King

brought into the proper form of a typical Responssry

brought the aid of the printer's art, in accurately

brought this whole matter before the Sacred Congregation

brought to a happy completion what is called the

brought together the principal prescriptions of

Brunner, Rev. Francis A. "A Primer of the Laws of

building, the dignity and accurate order of the

built later. Dom Mocquereau was the only monk of

Bullarum Diploma~~ et Privilegiorum Romanorum Pontificum

Bulls, and in the disciplinary decrees of the

Burge, O.S.B., Rev. T. A. "The Vatican Edition and its

Burns, Oates, and Washbourne, 1931.

business of the sessions. He related that the first

But (an auspicious and happy fact) Pius X,

But a chant example which contradicted its sources

but a Roman, belonging to the famous patrician

But above all, it adheres to the categorical

But all other kinds of modern music arose in the

but also according to

but also an expert in the sacred ch~nts. For

but also in other churches. This has been done

but also in the practical usages in the

but also that the necessary unity of melodies

but also to put examples, which are very useful

but also, and this is of great importance in a

But as all the abuses did not cease and others

But at the time that the 'Concordat' was given,

but especially for the reason that they were

But if such pilgrims are wise and animated by

but it could not altogether prevent the

But it has been well understood and laid down

But it is also necessary to note that the

But it is clear that the people who are anxious

but it is reasonable to believe that it does not

But it must also be

But it must also be universal

But it must not be said that the Church in

but most are only disgusted and scandalised, and

but of all who have at heart the honor of religion

but only in churches and

but rather that of a pastor of souls. He chose as his

but recommend this work both in speech and in

but smoothly, and with a depression of the voice; a

but that it is truly and in a proper sense authentic

but the second letter of Cardinal Merry Del Val, of June

but the thing which most demands a complete change

But these mu'st n'ever" take the

But this facility of execution is not sufficent to

but this must be done by the advice and under the

but to leave to the individual music directors

but to refute these arguments it will be

But under no pretext whatever should less than

But We trust that abundant assistance will be

but were later restored to their original state,

but were rather proper to the profane and theatrical

But, if we are to have these salutary effects,;

By a certain toleration of the Holy See and with

By a Decree of August 11 the S. C. of Rites

by a false current, and they believed in good

by a fire sent from h~aven: 'And fire coming from

by a study of the principles which were followed by the

by adopting it in their

by all as typical, in such wise that henceforth

by all who follow the rite of the Roman Church,

by arbitrary extracts from impure sources, and the

by authority of

by bad execution; it therefore firmly prescribes

By command of His Holiness, Pope Pius X, the

By command of our Most Holy Father Pope

by command, especially as they know full well that

by Dom Pothier and Dom Schmitt.

by Gregorian chant or by music written for voices

by Haberl, gave the accented syllable a longer duration

by her for use in certain parts of the liturgy.'+

by her. (This is so in view of the traditional

by him to the Congregation of Sacred Rites in August

by his changes. He set in motion the codification of

by His Holiness at an audience on the seventh day

by his predecessors in this matter, decreed and,

by innumerable editions which appeared soon after the

by it in their devotions, but to the heterodox

by means of special signs which throw light on

by men eminently qualified in matters of ecclesiastical

by modification of the text and contractions or permutations

by name those whose work in your diocese is advancing

by one of my best friends, who is quite an expert

by order of His Holiness, Pope Pius X, to which

by orders of the Roman Pontiffs, continued

by other Pontifical printers who have obtained

by Our command through the Sacred Congregation

by Our Most Holy Lord, Pope Leo XIII, who deigned

by Peters of Leipzig, by Durand of Paris, etc.

by photography, and the musical theorists

by Pius X on January 1, 1908. Articles 106, 107 and 108

by reason of the added signs, are to be held as

By reason of the great authority which your

by reason of the scandal which such profane music

by religious gravity; it should be able to reflect,

by Rome, the primordial right of the Roman Liturgy

by several Chapel Masters and Pontifical Singers, but it

by some that this was to be the case. In order to clarify

by special commission of His Holiness.

by studious Germans who have prized, studied, and

by sUbscribing for fifty copies of each Volume:

by taking an active part in the sacred functions, singing

by the .organ, this text is to be recited in the

by the aforementioned printer are true. To the

by the Apostolic Letters of Paul V. This edition,

by the Apostolic See and by this Congregation;

by the Apostolic See, in accordance with the terms

by the Belgian editor were strongly attacked. His changes!

by the Bishop in processions

by the care and the enlightened zeal of the Cardinals

by the Congregation of Sacred Rites contained

by the Congress of Arezzo and addressed by it to

by the Holy Father in his Motu Proprio.

by the Holy Father, and these documents were

by the Holy See about Sacred Music. This

by the Holy See for the examination of the legitimate

by the Holy See.

By the latest decree the use of this

by the more recent Feasts for special places added

by the Motu Proprio of 25 April, 1904, that a typical

by the musicians of the Middle Ages and as they had

by the Oremus and the Benediction, as in the

by the other churches of the Roman rite.

by the people who hear

by the persons skilled in Ecclesiastical Chant,

by the said Commission on the 2nd of January,

by the said Sacred Congregation of Rites. Now

By the same token, its worth is excellent

by the Solesmes monks. An example of this would be

by the Sovereign Pontiff for the restoration of the

by the title of 'Printer to the Supreme Pontiff

by the undersigned Secretary of the Sacred Congregation

by the undersigned Secretary to our most

by the variations of notation which were analogous

by the work of correction so opportunely begun -

By their analyses they established a whole

by their employers.

By this decree, given on April 10, 1883, the

By this document the Pope sought to resolve a question

by Us, of bringing back liturgical chant

by Us.

by various authors in purely scientific form

By way of exception, they may publish the

by which the Edition made at Solesmes in 1895

by which the new Ratisbon edition of the Roman

by which the work of the special commission

by you, prove you to be not only very zealous

by you, We now confirm in Our letter and furthermore

by your predecessors. For this reason, Beloved

by your Reverence of all the results hitherto

c-.-_á_... - ...--- .-.------.------- -------------.......-.---.-.-----..----.-.-.--. -~--------------~----- - - --- --------

C. M., I, /19 O.¤/ 415 0 )

C.C.

C.G., Bishop of Tournai.

C.M.

C.M., I, /19051 510.5

C.M., I, J190~1 245.

C.M., III, 119071 42.)

C.M., IV 11909/ 239.

c) 1812, The Notification of Cardinal Vicar

c) A third reason for the abuse is the

c) Complete submission is demanded to article

c) Lastly, the Church has constantly regarded

c) The hymns of the

c) The Hymns of the

c) We should also point out openly what

c} The works thus prepared will be submitted

Cabrol, Dom Ferdinand, and Leclercq, Dom Henry.

Caec.

Caecilia , III, (January, 1876), 4.

Caecilia of Switzerland gave the following statement:

Caecilia, III, (February, 1876), 18.

Caecilia, LXI, (1935), 129.

Caecilia, LXXXI, (November-December, 1953), 98.

Caecilia, LXXXI, (September-October, 1954), 226.

Caecilia, LXXXII, (January-February, 1955), 34.

Caecilia, LXXXIV, (August, 1957), 177.

Caecilia, St. Francis; Milwaukee;

Caecilia, XXXIV, (January, 1907), p. 7.

Caecilienverein to submit obediently to the wish

Caerimoniale Episcoporum and the beautiful traditions

Cagin, O.S.B., Dom Paul. Archaisme et Progres dans la

Cahors. In the United States it was used mainly among

Cajetan Card. Aloisi-Masella, S.R.Ci Prefect,

Cajetan Cardinal Aloisi-Masella,

California at Berkeley, San Francisco College for Women,

California; Reverend Raymond Fetterer, of St. Francis

call Your attention to the powerfUl movement which

called "Accentualist," and expressed it in such phrases

called bands

called di concerto,

called Gregorian, are to be restored in all their

Callens, S.J., Rev. Paul. "Louis Lambillotte, S.J.,"

Cambrai. In 1848 they had submitted to Pope Pius IX the

came close to approaching an official status yet they

came from Rome to St. Gall about the end of the

came the necessity of abridging also the notation.

Campana, Marquis. Programme pour la reimpression des

can be appointed chaplain-singers of a choir.

can be asserted that the Gregorian phrase has been

can be found nowhere more fully than

can be neither accepted nor approved. Doubtless,

can be no further doubt or question amongst those

can be understood by the

can demand an examination for each, to prove their

can easily imagine what opinion pilgrims, from

can it have on the mind of

can no longer be admitted except for the editions '

can no longer be tolerated.

can somewhat justify it when I think that you have

can suggest many musical compositions which are

Canada,

Canaletas, 9, 1912.

candidates for the office of choirmaster, organist

cannot be

cannot be admitted to the

cannot truly be found except in the genuine melodies

cannot, as they are worded, be received or

Canon Gaborit, Chapelmaster of the cathedral of

Canon Law of the Catholic Church. He took the first

Canon Moissenet, Chapelmaster at the cathedral of

Canon Perriot, director of the Ami du Clerge at

Canones et decreta

canonically set up and inaugurated by us in our

Canoniste Contemporain. Rennes: Vatar, 1880.

Cantata does not satisfy the precept, and the clergy,

Cantorinus, April 3, 1911.

Cantorum (choir schools) which

cantorum alternates with the congregation in rendering

cantorum are of more recent origin, but nevertheless

Cantorum would be continued, and that it would henceforth

Cantus Missae, June 8, 1907.

capable of a performance worthy of art and liturgy and

capacity with musical performances in the churches

capitalized ISpartarn,1 in the first sentence of the

Capranica, as well as many of the great orders. The

Caractere, Sa Restauration: Le

Cardinal Archbishop of Cologne, January 26, 1906.

Cardinal Dr. Sebastian Martinelli.

Cardinal Fischer makes known the mind of the Holy Father.

Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation of Sacred

Cardinal Respighi showed me the proofs, I thought

Cardinal Respighi, Vicar General of Rome. Its purpose

Cardinal Respighi, Vicar-General of Rome had

Cardinal Respighi. These contain the text in the handwriting

Cardinal Sarto was not well acquainted with his

Cardinal Satolli, Prefect of the Sacred Congregation

Cardinal to Monsignor Giuseppe Zacchia, Governor

Cardinals as a Commission for the reform of Liturgical

care and diligence to singing the psalms well and

care must be

care on subjects of Gregorian Chant, Papal printing

care their labors, without knowing that in a few years

care, only one undertook the task. Sir Friedrich

carefully selected and

Carlo Odescalchi, and the Circular Order of the

Carlo Respighi concerning this falsehood which

carnival vacation to satisfy your request to

carried it out with great zeal and successfully

carried out this undertaking so well, that it is

Carroll, J. Robert. Are the Solesmes Editions Justifiable?

carry it out. We know your great love for the

carry out this program of music education. The overall

Carthusians, Lazarists, and many Dioceses, cathedrals,

Casartelli, of Salford, England has said this in

case a request for the proper permission must be

case in this matter not to make any damage to the

case of real necessity acknowledged by us. The use

case the faithful have a greater incentive to

case, within proper

cases in which the rubrics

cases let the opinion be requested of persons outside

cases may bear the general title: Cantus missalis

cases, their equivalents.

Casimiri, Monsignor Raffaele. Cantantibus Organise

Caspar P. Koch. 1

cassocks and surplices;

cassocks and surplices. If

cathedral churches, and, most

cathedrals should certainly be encouraged. It

cathedrals, and in seminaries

Cathedrals, Parishes, Universities, Major and

Catholic Choirmaster, (March, 1943), 6.

Catholic Choirmaster, I, (February, 1915), 4.

Catholic Choirmaster, I, (February, 1915), 5.

Catholic Choirmaster, Philadelphia;

Catholic Choirmaster, XL, (Fall, 1954), 108.

Catholic Choirmaster, XXX, (March, 1944), p. 42.

Catholic Choirmaster, XXXIX, (1953), 107.

Catholic Church a great repertoire of ancient chant

Catholic Church and have devoted much energy in

Catholic Church, or perform at any function in

Catholic Church," Hymn, XI, (January, 1960), 13.

Catholic Truth Society, 1904.

Catholic view in outstanding volumes of ecclesiastical

Catholic world found, for the greater part, that it

Catholic worship has been coordinated with the courses

Catholic writer; he pUblished works full of faith

Cattolica, Quaderno 1711, 1713, (1921), 28, 217.

Cattolica, Quaderno 918, 920, (1888), 654, 169.

caused many favorable comments. When Leo XIII received

ceanedition were so apparent that he decided to correct ~

ceased to look towards the beacon of the Vatican.

Cecilia t which were held in Germany and in Austria.

Cecilia, 1957.

Cecilia, November 22,

Ceciliano, V, (December, 1901), 211.

cele~rated in this city with so great pomp and

celebrated at the tomb of Gregory the Great in

celebration of the sacred

Cellard, J. B. "Le beinheureux Pie X et la musique

censor is identical with the fact we have just

censors skilled in the Gregorian Chant shall have

Centenary celebrations in honor of St. Gregory the Great.

centuries in her liturgical

centuries shows, the

centuries shows, the Roman Church received from the

centuries, and these are highlighted by pertinent secondary

centuries, as long as

centuries, as long as they do

Century

century and country.

century and the following one to producecompositions

century the seminaries of Italy have neglected the

century under Pierluigi

century, for instance in

century, from the library of the Abbey of St. Gall,

Century. )

ceremonial allows.

Ceremonial for Bishops, which áprescribe Gregorian

Ceremonial of Bisho~s, edited with specialcare,

Ceremonial of Bishops, has been anxious to make those

Ceremonial of Bishops, which

Ceremonial, and the Ritual,

ceremonies you are careful that the ancient

ceremonies, the number of the clergy who attend,

Ceremonies.

ceremony.

certain fixed conditions will give sure guarantees

certain instructions or laws concerning the preparation

certain nations, where the most distinguished and

certain number of

certain number of Dioceses in order to begin. The

certain number of specially-

certain other theories, as, for instance, those

certain resolutions were adopted concerning the investigation

Certain signs invented by Dom Mocquereau

certain testimony he deign to confirm to the

certainly beautiful and magnificent and which you

certainly changed for the worse.

Certainly there will also be strangers from regions

certainly to maintain and increase the beauty

certainty it yielded them.

certificate of proficiency.

Ch. Poussielgue, 1904.

Chair of St. Peter. But the chief object of his

change either the words or

change in the official attitude without causing too

change it would seem to us to be absolutely

changed at any time when circumstances warrant, and

changed the situation. Henceforth the Solesmes

changed the state of the case. Plainchant, when

changes which had been suggested and these were to be

changes. til The proposal was made known to the reigning

changing or transposing

Chant

chant according to the codices may be put

chant according to the norm of the Gradual.

chant alternately as the Motu Proprio says~ with

chant and music. This particular goal is the

Chant and Sacred Music," Catholic Choirmaster,

chant and the means of making it popular. Oh if

chant and understood the problem of the official 'character

chant appointed by Our Most Holy Lord

chant as to make it appear that one could not

Chant as well. Wherefore, through the Congregation

chant be instituted in every parish, so that the people

chant be restored to the

chant be restored to the use

chant book. It was also adopted by the most important

Chant Book) for the use of the Diocese of Verdun.

chant books for the whole Church was undertaken through

chant books of the Catholic Church. Many of these

chant books was met with a variety of attitudes. Those

chant books. Later Popes have carried on this work of

chant by the Rev. Franz Xavier Haberl, of the

chant carefully, that We may have the happiness

Chant does, to the universal heritage of every

chant for the rendering of the psalms, but allow

Chant Gregorian Melanges, call number: 12,

chant has always

Chant in the School of St. Caecilia;

chant in the seminaries and colleges, and

chant in the services of the liturgy were outlined in

chant it was right and worthy to obey the Apostolic

chant may be used in turn

chant Missal from Bobbio, both of the tenth century.

chant of St. Gregory because this chant had been

chant of the choir with what is called falso-bordone.

chant of the Church is truly a universal song and that

chant of the early Church.

chant of the Roman Church the edition of Ratisbon,

chant of the Roman Church, an heirloom to her

Chant or any liturgical melody is submitted to

Chant restored by him, according to the Vatican

chant should be restored to its accepted and most

chant should contain the principles of Latin

chant should issue from the Vatican press, restoring

chant should not rest alone on paleographical

chant that the Sacred Congregation of Rites has

chant to its ancient tradition, cannot be received

chant to its original melodies. We were happy to

chant to unity. This would have been impossible had

chant used by the Roman Church. Wherefore, as

chant was not confined to signs alone. The interpretation

chant was the common musical medium which joined these

chant which is used in the Liturgy should be

chant which was to be placed in the proposed books.

chant which, by the

chant will not make us waste time that could

chant without any

chant without any accompaniment,

chant wonderfully influence piety and devotion,

Chant, and being also most precious artistically

chant, and Decree n. 4-260 of February 24, 1911,

chant, and men deputed to that work by the

chant, and this in all institutions and for every

chant, both Gregorian and polyphonic is opposed

chant, both in their theoretical studies and in the

chant, either in Latin or in

chant, for erudition's sake, to investigate the

chant, for example, is a marvel of art. Yet at

Chant, had spoken of the great practical utility

chant, that, in order to preserve the

Chant, the Traditional Chant of the Roman Church

chant, they must be sung to some proper and

Chant, they took every care that such chant

chant, to be used in the

chant, were invited to be present at the sessions of

chant, were very much concerned over the authenticity

chant, which is

chant, which the Congregation of Sacred Rites

chant, which was to make known the researches of the

chant, which, diligently restored to the patterns

chant, who, under his leadership, auspices and

chant, will have its own Schola Cantorum in which

Chant," Gregorian Review, II, (January-February,

chant; finally the diocesan authority and each parish

Chant; this is not so.

Chant: a Refutation," Review 6f Church Music,

chant.

Chant.

chant.

chant. For that reason he established through

chant. He praised the long and arduous labors of the

chant. He SUbjected to its examination the

chant. In answer to their question, the Sacred

Chant. The term "chanttf is used to refer to

chant. Therefo.re,

chant. Therefore

chant. Therefore it

Chant. Tournai: Desclee, 1953.

chant. With this in mind Pius IX, Our Predecessor,

chantbooks, in particular, there were several

chanting verses alternately,

chants be used which have been composed according

chants from all parts of Europe, and these were the

chants of individual churches shall be accordant

chants of the Mass and of the Benedictions has

chants receive their very name from him. In the

chants should be assigned to the Congregation of

chants so that they would conform to the textual changes

chants so venerable by their antiquity, only indispensable

chants themselves. By exact analyses they rediscovered

chants which had legitimately been carried on there

Chants, our editions provide certain precisions

Chants, such, for instance, as the Solesmes

Chapel, in the presence of the Pope, some of the

Chapel.

Chapel. This music, too,

Chapels and Choirs, all imbued with the spirit of

Chapels of Rome, etc.

chapels of their monasteries and institutions.

chapels of their own monasteries

Chapter

chapter has shown that throughout the life of Pius X

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

Chapter II presents a brief historical background

CHAPTER III

Chapter III deals with the paleographic researches

CHAPTER IV

Chapter IV is devoted to a study of Pope St. Pius

Chapter Page

chapter three. The more important of the other editions

CHAPTER V

Chapter V presents the delicate problems involved

CHAPTER VI

Chapter VI deals with the Summary, Conclusions,

Chapter XXX was concerned with ecclesiastical

Chapter XXXI. Article 10 made reference to the legislation

character of the music being safeguarded.

character.

characteristics of Gregorian music. Indeed one

characteristics of the Edition itself, and by the

characterize these different writings and notations.

charge of the churches and of the choirs. He said

charged with compiling the liturgical Gregorian

Charles asked his chanters which they thought to

chart for a Kyrie with the critical apparatus for the

Chartres and Nonantola, differed in notation and in

Chartres were spread over Western France and England.

Chartres" par Ie chanoine Yvres Delaporte.

Cher Monsieur l'Abbe:

Cheso, fUlly satisfied with the explanations,

Chevalier Frederick Pustet of Ratisbon, Printer

Chiara the ancient Gregorian melodies. tl1

chief place~in 4,a -service;

chief question lay in the intrinsic value of the two

chief thing, the organ

chiefly a secular art,

Chiesa. Torino: Sten, 1930.

choice edition of the Pontifical, we insist on

choice in the matter.

choice of appropriate organ music were the fruit of his

choir books; a serious matter for monks whose

Choir Directory which Giovanni Guidetti edited by

choir in a voice which can be plainly heard and

choir music.

choir of clerics; wherefore

choir office should therefore devote the utmost

choir or by the members

choir schools which have

choir was now to adopt the Solesmes Kyriale.

Choir, the Magister Choralis and many other scholarly ~;'

choir, there is a danger lest, both in the choice

choir. If high

choir. If high voices, such

choir. It is only allowed,

choir. It would also be

Choirmaster, XLI, (Fall, 1960), 129.

Choirmaster, XLIII, (1962), 55.

Choirmaster, XXXVI, (September, 1950), 108.

Choirmaster, XXXXIV, (Fall, 1958), 99.

choirmasters, organists and choristers with them, imposing

choirmasters, organists,

Choral Books which he will proceed to bring out.

Choral-Reform xu Rom.

Choralbucher. Groz: Styria, 1903.

Chorales im 19 Jahrhundert: Sonder-Abdruck

Choralgesanges. Trier: Paulinus-Verlag, 1952.

Choralwerke, Vilsecher:

choristers; they are fenced in with gratings which

chorus, all of them conventional pieces which are

choruses and finales. In this way, even the compositions

chosen for the office of Cantor should really be

chosen from manuscripts from the archives of St. Peter's

chosen men to prepare Our said official edition,

chosen the edition of Solesmes. Since you were a

chosen wind instruments be

Christian and Catholic family requires that all

Christian soul; it should also be catholic--that is,

Christian spirit flourish and be kept always by

Chronological Index of documents

Church (as the title affixed to each volume

Church 1'1usic," Caecilia, LXXIV, (March, 1947).

Church almost go unheeded. As a consequence of

Church and other parts of the holy Liturgy. Nevertheless,

Church and the prerogatives of the Roman Pontiff

Church and the present parts of the Sacred Liturgy;

Church and the several parts of the liturgy nevertheless,

Church as truly her

Church by Popes Pius IX and Leo XIII. Thus it was

Church desires to obtain,

Church has always admirably conducted herself in

Church is good. This is true, yet some people

Church is Latin. It is there-

Church is only vocal,

Church may also be added after

church music should be kept up

church music, carried out as Bishop of Mantua, CardinalPatriarch

Church Music, II, (July-August, 1906), 49.

Church Music, Philadelphia: 1905-1909.

Church Music: Pastoral Letter.

Church Music.

Church must also keep

Church must also keep their

church of the

church provided it were capable of expressing

church singers will, by their good will and cooperation,

Church to which you have dedicated your life.

Church unchanged, during this present century.

Church used. Let there, then, be no hesitation

church whatever, and all priests are hereby advised

church, and only for some

church, as long as they

Church, as, for instance,

Church, but was pUblished by order of the Abbot of Solesmes,

Church, carefully set up according to the arrangement

Church, in the Canons of Councils, in the Papal

Church, inspired by the words of her liturgy, and

Church, the

church, wear the cassock and surplice, and that

Church," Musical Quarterly, I, (January, 1915),

church; the playing of bands and similar instrumental

church:

Church.

church. '

Church. Boston: McLaughlin & Reilly Co.,

Church. He expressed his wish that a school of Gregorian

Church. In the case of

Church. It would be vain to hope for this grace

Church. Wherefore every new edition of the

Church. Wherefore the Holy Father through this

Church.' So, too, are revoked all privileges and

churches and chapels, whether secular or regular,

churches and chapels. But this reform is still

churches of Venice. How many serious oppositions

churches or chapels

churches or oratories, in conformity with the

churches, all canons of

churches, and the churches and chapels of the

churches, and, most es- ,

churches, as is the case in some of Our regions.

churches, chapels or other societies are bound to

churches, including those of the Regular clergy,

Churches, is seen to be sweet, graceful, very easy

churches, since it has

churches, since it has produced

churches, taking into account the different characters'

churches, the ancient

churches, the ancient Scholae

churches, the ancient Scholae cantorum, which have

churches.

cious means of accomplishing a unity in chant. The

Circular Letter Number 749, Paris, July 4,

Circular Letter to the Reverend Pastors,

Circular Letter written on the 21st of September,

Circular Letter. Gratitude is due to Father John Manning,

Circular Letter. Romita follows this traditional narra-

circumstances of time and place. His Holiness has

cited by the censor, is everywhere the

city of Malines (Mechlin) in Belgium. It was the work

city of Rome, the centre of Christendom and seat

city, and particularly to the Sacred Lateran

city, April 28, 1910. From its labours we justly

city, as it was once heard in our churches and

Civilta Cattolica, (January 28, 1922), 63.

Civilta Cattolica, Quaderno 1019, (1893), 549.

Civilta Cattolica. In 1909 he was made President of the

CiviltaCattolica, Anno 113, Vol. I, (January,

cl ssical school, must be

claiming the solicitude not only of the Patriarch

claims known and had obtained guarantees which

claims. And rightly, too, especially because

Claire, O.S.B., Dom Jean. "The 'Method! of Dom

clamorous effects with small means. In fact,

clare apparet in hac altera epistola declaratoria."

Classic Polyphony

Classical Polyphony, inspired by Gregorian chant,

classical polyphony, must have the approbation of

classical school, and

clear and exact. The typical Vatican Edition

clear cut definition of the supreme norms of

clear, others may have become mixed with foreign elements

clearly and more fully set forth and inculcated by

clearly the desire of the Holy Father that all

clearly understand his duty and that all vagueness

clergy and people committed to their care, the

clergy during their seminary life. It goes

clergy with, of course, many exceptions. We should

cleric in a parish he busied himself a great

clerics, all superiors of

clerics. Wherefore singers

Clericus. IrWhere Are We in the Church Music Reform,"

cleverness and for the energy expended, but also,

close to his heart. An account of the amount of time

closing word that those concerned may grant to

clothe the liturgical text,

clothed with those characteristics which alone

co:paratively short.

Co., 1904.

cocconi, First Director of the Choir of the

code of sacred music, We will with the fullness

Codex 601, Chapter Library, Lucca.

Codex 903, Bibl. Nat., Paris. .

Codex F. 160, Cathedral Library, Worster.

codice giuridico," Civilta Cattolica, Quaderno

codices commend themselves not alone by their

codices of the earliest manuscripts. When the Congress

codices of the various churches, is sweet, soft,

codices, and which the more recent studies

Col. 16.

Col. 404.

collected at Solesmes. This resulted in the clarification

collection of Liturgical-Musical Paleography,

collection the decree "Romanorum Pontificum sollicitude"

collection, always the same melod´ which was the same

collections of chants for extra-liturgical functions.

College at Rome.

Colleges and Religious Houses, a sound and thorough

Colleges, and Ecclesiastical Institutions for Education

colleges. Moreover certain sections of the Liber Usualis,

collegiate and cathedral

Collegiate Churches, and Seminaries it is the

column was found the ancient version with an account of

Combe, O.S.B., Dom Pierre.

combine these three editions in one study so as to highlight

combined with the OrdinatioQuoad Sacram Musicam of

come together to the tomb of the holy Pontiff at

Comentarios. Buenos Aires: Monkes, 1904.

command. As these opinions were being widely circulated

commenced by Paul V. Wherefore, this same typographer

commenced to be used. Certain pupils of Palestrina,

commendation of their use of Gregorian chant. They were

commended to the Most Reverend Ordinaries of

commending the use of that chant, but has watched

Commentary. Paris: Ch. Poussielgue,1904.

commented upon them at an audience given to the Roman

Commento). Rome: Associazione Italiana S.

Commer. When the work was delayed Haberl undertook to

Commission co-operating) to encourage all those

Commission for Sacred Music, as also for the

Commission for the revision of the Gregorian chant.

Commission Gr~gorienne: Les 6-9 September, 1904. !

commission of experts in Gregorian chant which is

commission of men especially experienced in ecclesiastical

Commission of men particularly expert in ecclesiastical

Commission readily lend themselves in aiding the

Commission recently instituted by Us for this

Commission to apply their studies more directly

Commission up to that time had not had a meeting at

Commission was the Officium Defunctorum. This appeared

Commission, decided that the following answer be

commission, to be submitted to a definitive

Commission, whose President was Dom Pothier. "Dom

Commission.

Commission. 1

Commission. The text follows:

Committee, has brought this work to a conclusion, and his

communes, already published in the Graduale,

communicated them to persons most competent and

communities, all parish

community, and above all of its power as prayer.

community, which now again lived a monastic life there.

Comparative tables were set up showing the same chants

compared to those editions of the works of classical

compared with the other kinds of music (Gregorian

compet.ence and with such enthusiasm, I am pleased

competent person to found their particular Schola cantorum.

compiled Roman Missal, undertaken at the order and

complain of the Apostolic See extending the same

complaints that have been addressed to Us from all

complaints were made that by the selection and

complement of the edition commenced under the

complete lack of sacred character in such so-called

complete text of this second Motu Proprio.

completed by the Vatican Commission the Monks of Solesmes

completed on the 30th of October, 1905, and it received

completed the Gradual. The edition of the Roman

completed this collection. 1

completely impossible, it is

compose a Tantum Ergo so

composed for particUlar Churches, and the different

composed, but always in the theatrical style, and

composed. This question was referred to the group for ,

composition of the Gloria and Credo in the Mass,

composition retains its psalmodic character~ we

composition which could

composition, provided that it preserves the genuine

composition, which is proper

composition.

compositions and responsible for watching over

compositions explicitly prohibited.

compositions good,

compositions of great length are gone through.

compositions of such an excellent liturgical and

compositions of the age of Palestrina were at last

compositions were executed, obtaining from them

compositions which were preserved with great care

compositions.

compositions. Classical

compositions. The

comprise the Kyriale were given to the members of the

conceded by the Apostolic See to the chief basilicas

conceded to a foreign editor the privilege of

concentus sive vocales sive instrumentales assumere,

concept and form which ecclesiastical

Conception Abbey, Conception, Mo.

concepts with pagan ideas. It is also known that

concern of the Sacred Congregation of Rites has

Concernant La Restauration Des Melodies Liturgiques

concernant les livres officiels de plain-chant.

concerned both with the printing of the chant melodies

concerned music were found ~n Chapters XXV, XXX, and

concerned none of them merit to be proposed as a

concerning a new edition of Gregorian chant,

Concerning all this the Holy Father Pope

Concerning all this the Holy Father Pope Pius X

concerning Gregorian chant had decided, it approved

concerning Gregorian rhythm, for eminent musicologists

concerning laws already made may be removed, We

concerning sacred music, and We impose upon all by

concerning the adaptation of the words to the

concerning the chant of those men who constitute

concerning the correct manner of seeking approval

concerning the form of the rhythmic signs in the

concerning the history and science of sacred music

concerning the music that is so largely used i~

concerning the real value of the E4ition called

concerning the singing of the French seminarians was

concerning the traditional Gregorian chant, which

concerning the use of the rhythmic signs introduced

concerning these particular parts of the liturgy

concerning tradition and artistic taste. It has been

concerns the Vatican Edition and its reproduction

concerts. Th€ piety and devotion of Christians

concession to the same printer. Furthermore,

Concilii Tridentini.

Conclusions

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusions

conclusions.

conclusions. They were then to prep.are a sketch of the

condemnation of the Solesmes form of chant

condemned, and never will be.

condemned.

Condition of the Gradual," Gregorian Review, V,

conducted at Solesmes since he had left that Monastery

confirm it by giving to it its own approbation.

confo.rm absolutely to this Typical Edition,

conform more closely to the reforms. In this way

conform my opinion. But after trying to do just

conform to the .Gregorian chants of the Typical

conform to the typical edition or the approved

conform to the Typical Vatican Edition. We testify

conform with the

conform with the editions pUblished by

conformably with the prescriptions of the Council

conformed to, ~he Gregorian ty~e (decree of 11 Aug.,

conformity with the ancient chant tradition of the Church.

conformity with the typical one in regard to the

confraternities

Congregation again called to the attention of all

Congregation des Rites, et les Signes Rhythmigues

Congregation has, in the text of the book The

congregation making the sacred vaults of the roof

Congregation of

Congregation of France already illustrious in so

Congregation of Rites and the very nature of things,

Congregation of Rites concerning the edition itself

Congregation of Rites to Monsignor Francis Xavier

Congregation of Rites, ordered that the same

Congregation of Rites.

Congregation of Sacred Rites

Congregation of Sacred Rites commands and ordains

Congregation of Sacred Rites concerning the freedom for

Congregation of Sacred Rites concerning the Ratisbon

Congregation of Sacred Rites for printers to follow

Congregation of Sacred Rites had conceived the

Congregation of Sacred Rites in the approval of the same,

Congregation of Sacred Rites issued the following decree

Congregation of Sacred Rites requesting permission to

Congregation of Sacred Rites spoken falsely when

Congregation of Sacred Rites the following letter of

Congregation of Sacred Rites to leave to the discretion

Congregation of Sacred Rites were written by him before

Congregation of Sacred Rites with supervising

Congregation of Sacred Rites, and we fixed the

Congregation of Sacred Rites, April 10, 1883.

Congregation of Sacred Rites, beginning with the

Congregation of Sacred Rites, Decree No. 4266,

Congregation of Sacred Rites, issued on March 11, 1869.

Congregation of Sacred Rites, No. 4-319, Decree

Congregation of Sacred Rites, No. 4298, Decree

Congregation of Sacred Rites, No. 4345,

Congregation of Sacred Rites, through the Commission,

Congregation of Sacred Rites, with circulars issued

Congregation of Sacred Rites:

Congregation of Sacred Rites.

Congregation of Sacred Rites. In the Catholic Church the

Congregation of Sacred Rites. None of them refer to it.

Congregation of Sacred Rites. This segment of the:

Congregation of Sacred Rites. This was during the Vatican

Congregation of Sacred Rites. We strongly recommend

Congregation of Sacred Rites~.declares that the

Congregation Participation in the Liturgy,"

Congregation ratified, has confirmed it, and

Congregation were not trained musicians and could not

Congregation, by order of Our Most Holy Lord,

Congregation, February 24, 1904.

Congregation; the right of the Catholic tradition,

Congress held at Munich in 1960, over one million

Congress is to meet at Strasbourg with

Congress of Arezzo last year, with the object of

Congress of Venice which took place in 1874. The

Congress, the resolution that these signs be maintained

consent of the Bishop

consent of the undersigned Cardinal-Secretary of

consequence of the declaration of absolute conformity

consequently in yours also, the square form or

Consequently receive from Us the praise which

Consequently, all, especially in either

Consequently, if it is not

Consequently, the editors of the Solesmes

Consequently, there must no longer be any doubts or

conservation of liturgical chant found a protector

conserve the unity of the

consider it advisable to sum up shortly the principles

considerable thought. 1

consideration in those provinces and places which

considered all these things and having sought out

considered most conformed

considered that putting aside the standard

considered the Gradual edited by you as a work

Considering the differences which surround

consistency, it will be given theti'tle of "The Congrega- i

consistent it had been t or how varied, or how

consolation and light. They are not ignorant of

constant tradition of the great masters of the

constitutes a graphic expression of that rhythmic

Constitution has the canonical approval of the

Constitutiones ab Ill. mo ac Rev. mo DD. Joseph Sarto

consulted more directly for the restoration of the

Consultor of the Sacred Congregation of

Consultors of the Commission

contain the original manuscript of the three documents

contained in the codices throughout the centuries,

contained in the Decree S.R.C. of August 11th,

contained in the most ancient and most important

contained indications of a rhythmic notation, yet they

contained special signs and letters which prescribed the

contained suggestions for the improvement of church music. 1

containing Gregorian chant; and no. 4263, April 11,

containing that form of the chant which the Roman

containing the condemnation of the abuses

containing the extra signs, known as rhythmical,

containing the liturgical chant proper to the Roman

containing too many novelties and personal ideas, Alfieri's

contains only the

contended that a single manuscript was not sufficient

content to be present without taking an active

contest that had this result ever took place. There

contilenae elicuius remotior origo ac diuturnus usus

Continental Book Co., 1950.

continue to have for the future full and entire

continues 'That we should take care to reestab225

continues to be an

continues to be used in the churches of Italy with

continues to regard

contradicted the spirit of the Pope's words six months

contrary notwithstanding.

contrary notwithstanding. 8 April, 1908.

contributes much to the increase of worship of

contributes to stimulate piety and devotion; and

contributions which are sent in concerning the

controversy and he therefore pUblished the following

Conunission and that in the case of such matters "no

Conunission was the Roman Diurnal Antiphonary. This

convention at Cologne in 1903, and drew up a series of

conventionalism, which is evident in the composition

convinced even the most obstinate; but in vain!

convinced that the Medicean Gradual was a reproduction of

convinced that you, my Lord Cardinal, in your

cooperated with me, yes, but for the sake of the

copies, and with the Rheims and Cambray edition,

copy of the individual liturgical books with which

Corbin, Solonge. L'Eglise a la recherche de son chant.

Corney, O.S.B., Wilfred. The Gregorian Melodies in the

correct to go further and claim that the rhythmic

correct.

correspond more fully with His wishes. However,

correspond to the general goal of the liturgy.

corresponds to the Motu Proprio of His Holiness,

Costantini, Romolo Giuseppe Allegrini, Pastor of St.

CostantinoPatrizi, and the Letter of the same

cou~d send there their clerics or priests in order

could be taken away from the

could discover the real author of these modifications.

could have been adapted also in the Church. A

could not be called a legitimate one. A tradition

could possibly entertain any reasonable doubt

Council of Trent {1545-1563}. The composers proceeded to

Council which brought together Bishops from all

Council, which was then in session in Rome. Pustet had

Councils and many Bishops, this style of music

country. They would form an

courage, so that His light may shine more brightly

course of time, other Pontiffs also, since they

course, that the precept of fraternal charity be

covered with mould and dust in our libraries,

creating and proposing

Credo No. III. The Credo sung on these occasions, and

Credo, accord1ng to the Gregor£

Credo, etc. of the Mass must

Credo, etc., of the Mass'

Credo, often with the danger of making the singers,

criteria of chant and sacred music, and as well

critical article in the Revue des Sciences Ecclesiastigues.

critical, that it is possible to pass over

criticism. ,,2

Critics," Caecilia, LXXXVI, (Winter, 1959), 158.

crush it.

cuius • sapienti • providentia

culties that have been happily overcome, now that

cultivate the art of music, the exact nature and

cultivators of musical science, and is so far above

cum notis musicis ad majorum tramites

Curia has authorized the continuation of the notations

curious fact when it is recalled that our Paleographie

cursus in the melody as conforming to the cursus of the

custom of the Holy See to take into consideration,

custom which made the energetic action of the

cut down and modified. The Motu Proprio says

CXXXIX, (1958), 45.

cymbals, triangles

D. Bartolini,

D. Bartolini, S.C.R., Sec.

D. Bartolini, S.C.R., Sec. 1

D. Bartolini, Secretary of the Congregation

D. Cardinal Bartolini, S.~.R. Prefect.

D. Cardinal Bartolini, S.C.R. Prefect.

D. Friedrich Pustet, most accurately revised,

D. Jacobini, Substitutus. 1

D. Panici, Arc~bishop of Laodicea,

D. PANICI, Archb. Laod., Secretary.2

D. Panici, Archb. of Laodicea, Secretary.l

D. Panici, Archbishop of Laodicea,

D. PANICI, ArchbishoP10fLaodicea,

D. Panici, Archiep. Laodicea., Secret. 1

D. Panici, Archiep. Laodicen.,

D. PANICI, Archiep. Laodicen., Secret. 1

D. Panici'lArchbishop of Laodicae,

D. Panici~ Archbishop of Laodicea

D.D.

D'Alessi, Monsignor Giovanni. II Motu Proprio sulla !

D'Amato, O.S.B., Cesario, and Bugnini, C.M.? A.

d'Archeologie et de Liturgie, III, 315.

d'Arezzo, to develop studies of musical archeology

d) 1855, The Letter of Pope Pius IX to

d) As far as the means which have been

d) The antiphons at

d) The approval to be obtained from Us and

d) The fourth reason for the abuse, is the

da Palestrina, and which

da Palestrina, Viadana, Lotti, Gabrieli, and a

da Palestrina. From then on, it continued to create

daily use at liturgical services. Moreover he set up

daily use preserved, the traditional chant.

Dal-Gal, P.G. Beato Pio X, Papa. Padova: II Messagero

dances, neither

dances. Therefore,

Dans Son Liver "Melodies Liturgigues Syriennes

dare to express themselves in the traditional

Dartus, Canon Edmond. "The Motu Proprio and Sacred

Das Konzil von Trient und die KirchenLeipzig:

date of January 1, 1896, as final for the change

date of May 30, 1873, by which the same, Our Most

Dated at Rome at St. Peter under the seal of the

dated November 15, 1878, soon after Leo XIII ascended the

dated October 11, 1906. He addressed the letter

David, Dom Lucien. "Comment les melodies gregoriennes

David, Dom Lucien. Dom Joseph Pothier, et la Restauration

days later he was promoted to thePatriarchiate

days of his Episcopate, and even before his consecration

days, in this new edition be printed together with

de Brant, Cyr. irA Golden Jubilee: Fifty Years Since

de l'1uris, J. "Le Motu Provrio sur la musique sacred

de l'Abbaye de St. Gaul. Louvain: Librairie

de L'Eglise Romaine, (Solesmes-sur-Sarthe: Imprimerie

de l'Eglise. Paris: L. De Soye et Fils, 1904.

de la musique sacree d'apres l'encyclique

de la S. Cbngregation des Rites, et l~s Signes

de la Schola Cantorum, 1952), p. 46.

de Medecine, Montpellier.

De Santi admitted the order which he had received

De Santi analyzed each answer and gave a minute explanation

De Santi considered the format of the 1903 edition to

De Santi directed the students from the Vatican Seminary

De Santi had become the person to whom the Vatican

De Santi is discussing some of the difficulties present

De Santi received these back from Monsignor Nussi,

De Santi t S.J. 1 There is positive proof of this help

De Santi was called by his superiors to work at the

De Santi, Rev. Angelo. A Solesmes Fra i Monaci Esiliati

De Santi, S.J., Rev. Angelo. IIA Proposito del Motu

De Santi. In December, 1903, De Santi, music director

de Solesmes Concernant la Restauration des

de Solesmes. Two facts came out clearly from

Dead, and therefore cannot be at all extended to

deal with the catechism and the sacred Chant,

dealing with General Principles, The Different Kinds

Dean, School of Music

Dear Father:

Dear Son, greetings and My Apostolic Benediction.

death of Dom Coutier, prepared an outline of the

debent. (And therefore any signs which may be

Decadence et la Restauration du Chant Litu~gique,

December 1, 1903, Apostolic Letter concerning

December 1, 1903. 1

December 20, 1903:

December 20, 1906, from the private secretary of Dam

December 8, 1903, has this to say of the chant.

December 8, 1912.

December, 1903.

decided in favor of the edition of Digne; fifteen followed

decided to restore the ancient chant to modern use, by

decipher the neums. Now here is a manuscript of

deciphered.

declaration issued on the subject by the Holy

declarations, made at the Congress by the president

declaratory letter {of the Pope)."1

declare authentic and strongly recommend the chant

declare that the editions conform to the originals

declared that that decree was to be put into effect

declared the .edition as "Typical" or official for the

declares that this edition is to be held as normative

declares), and be perfectly conformable to that

decorum of sacred liturgy.

Decreáes of 1888, written by Pius X as Bishop of that See.

decree appeared strongly condemning the resolutions of

Decree approving the Vatican Edition of

decree did not seem to be that of the Holy Father, Pope

Decree had appeared the Holy Father had sent word to

Decree n. 4-166 of August 11, 1905, concerning the

Decree n. 4166 concerning books of liturgical

Decree of Approbation of theCantorinus

Decree of Approval

decree of April 26, 1883.' The same Congregation

Decree of Declaration on the Vatican Edition of the

Decree of the Congregation of Sacred

decree of the Congregation of Sacred Ri.tes given

Decree of the Congregation of Sacred Rites of

Decree or Declaration concerning the Vatican

Decree or Letter of the Congregation of Sacred Rites

Decree prefixed to the Vatican typical edition.

decree reads as follows.

decree was issued.

decree, I have been authorized by the Cardinal

Decree, the Vatican Press reserves to itself the

decreed that 'those melodies of the Church, commonly

Decrees and for sending a copy of the musical sections

decrees and particularly that of 1883. Itrecommended

decrees are little known, some are found only in Latin

decrees from the Congregation of Sacred Rites. The decree

decrees here given, let the Pastors know that the

decrees of the Ceremonial of

Decrees of the Congregation of Sacred

Decrees of the Congregation of Sacred Rites

decrees of the Sacred Congregation of Bishops and

decrees on the matter. (We see here how the

decrees pUblished in Rome which we have mentioned

decrees:

decrees. The first, issued on August 11, 1905, gives

Decreta Authentica Congregationis Sacrorum Rituum.

Decreta Authentica of the Congregation of Sacred

defeating the efforts and refuting the errors of

defend.

deference (turned our eyes) to its August Chief,

definite sum should be allocated to this purpose, and

definitely that the 'inner structure, rhythm, and

Definitions and Clarification of Terms

Definitions and Clarification of Terms Used

degree, is triviality in chant or music. By reason

Dei be sung, but also the Introit, Gradual, Offertory

Dei if Holy Communion be given.

Dei, like they sing the Litanies and the Tantum

del 'GradualeRomano, ( Madrid: Ciudad de Dios, 1899).

Del Val, Cardinal Merry. "Letter of December 1, 1903,

Delatte, O.S.B., Right Rev. Abbot Paul. A sa Saintete

delay (guamprimum fieri poterit) the ancient Gregorian

delicacy, the disciple had surpassed his master, and

delicate task of revising and correcting the edition

Delimitations. The nature of the work makes it

dell 1Anima , the Chapel for the German Seminary. In 1871

demeanor during the service,

Denis, Abbe P. Leon XIII et Dom Pothier: Etudes sue la

deplore such profanations, and thus 'In us Christ

deplore, especially in the clergy of Italy, the

deplored in their churches.

deprived of the opportunity of contributing to

des Benedictins de Solesmes. Tournai:

des Imprimeurs Typographes), (Paris: Ecole Progessionnelle

des livres delaLiturgie Romaine, (Rome: Spithover,

des petits chanteurs a la Croix de bois.

des8raduale Romanum. Ratisbon: F. Pustet,

DESCL~E, LEFEBVRE & CIE.

Descl€e, 1924), p. 10.

Descl€e, 1935.

Desclee, 1905.

Desclee, 1930), p. 164.

Desclee, 1933.

Desclee, 1956.

Desclee, Lefebvre and Co. reflects the same thought as

Desclee, Lefebvre, 1906 •

Desclee& Company a Paroissien note (A Parish

described above are also

deserves, together with

design of issuing a new edition of the Choral Books.

desire for the uniformity of ecclesiastical chant

desired work, but were willing for that purpose

desires in using in her

desires of the Pope himself. Even though the text

desiring that the work undertaken should be completed

desist from all attempts, which in the present

Desrocquettes, Dom J. H.á "The Rhythmic Tradition in

destined to replace the people and the Scholae

Details of notation were the object of the

detriment. This arose principally from the fact

Deumque Trinum, et Unicum

Deutscher Tonkunst. From 1899 he was president of the

Deutschland nach den neuesten Kundgebungen

Devant les Prescriptions du Concile de Trente.

development and relationships of the principal

development during different

development of sacred music reform in Europe. Reference

devote your most earnest solicitude to the task

devoted to that task; and because of that industry

Devoti • animf • pignus

devoting yourself. A very fine way,

devotion for having heard and enjoyed it.' (Confesso

devotion of the faithful and it is better adapted

devotion of the faithful;

devotion, and they are better disposed to receive

dfapres la tradition. When the announcement was

di concerto are therefore

di Pio XI. Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta

di S. Antonio, 1951.

diagrammata • notarum • artis • musicae

dialects of the ancient melodies of the Western Church.

Dictionnaire d'Archeologie Chretienne et de

did not abate, but rather, increased. He organized

did not achieve any prominence. "Badly prepared, and

did not aim at the Benedictine method of rhythm,

did not hesitate to have dealings with you, Beloved

did not know how to read the neums. This

did not move the advocates of the Ratisbon edition. They

did not want to give qp the pseudo-liturgical

Die Nach-Tridentinische

difference between neumatic groups, whether they

different churches and basilicas. The laws of the

different churches in Rome, these may be used

different circumstances of later times have brought

different day or festival, as, for example, Hymns

different editions, Our Holy Father Pius IX ordered

different versions of the true liturgical chant

difficult for zealous

difficult for zealous priests to establish such

difficulties

difficulties of these adverse times, will strive

difficulties should occur by reason of the

difficulty in that it was declared official for the

diffusion be given the studies and theoretical

dignified enough to be

dignified, and not deafening in its noise but in

dignity of the Apostolic See, We think it Our duty

dignity to divine worship, and in wondrous ways

Dijon Missals, books of Einsiedeln, samples of

Dijon,

Dijon; twenty Dioceses used the Rheims-Cambrai work;

diligence and alacrity, We have established the

diligence of the Bishops and

diligence.

diligently and in accordance with the standards

diligently revised by it, and declared authentic,

diocesan commissions could be proposed with some

diocesan priest. He was assigned as private secretary to

diocesan societies of Saint Cecilia to look after

Diocesan Synod at Mantua. Many items formed the decrees

Diocesan-wide scale what he had done as a pastor.

diocese (church); as, for instance, an approved

Diocese itself, the Most Reverend Ordinary is to

Diocese, according to

diocese, of that chant which adds such religious

Diocese, Religious Congregation or Order, appeared

Diocese.

dioceses in France were seen to adopt the rites

Dioceses of France had returned again to the Roman

Dioceses they might also

Dioceses they might also obtain in chant the

Dioceses, as in other matters appertaining to the

Dioceses.

Dioceses.'

DIOMEDES PANICI,

Diomedes Panici, Secretary of the Congregation

Directeur de la Typographie Vaticane. 1

directing and helping the aforementioned Association,

direction of certified masters who are held responsible.

direction of the Very Rev. Abbot ofSolesmes. And

direction of the work connected with the composition

Directions concerning the use of the Gregorian

directions to all

directly from Rome about the year 790. The comparison

Director of that Gregorian Academy, with the

Director of the Choir of the Lateran Basilica;

Director of the Choir of the Metropolitan Church

director the

director the assurance that on such an occasion

Directorii Chori, and the text was the following:

directors of sacred music. You, my Lord Cardinal,

directors, organists and singers. Norms were laid down

Dirigees Par D. Jeannin Contrel'Ecole de

discipline.

discovered.

discoveries of Solesmes. He had long thought of church

discuss the origin of the Solesmes edition of the chant

discussed in the second section of this chapter and in

discussions about the authenticity and legitimacy

disobedience was the great facility with which these

disobedience. The reasons could be summed up in

disposal of the pUblishers, who can no longer

disposed that editors might print the Gregorian

disposed to gather to

dispositions and measures to be taken; and

Dissertation

distinguished admirers of profane music did not

distinguished by their religion, zeal, learning

district in northern Italy. He had little experience

disturb more than

disturbed by the letter of the Pope, and were able to

dition of twelve

diverse nations wait in the great church before the

diverse opinioni," Civilta Cattolica, Quaderno

diversity of rites became more and more apparent. This

diversity of the neumatic writ~ngs against the

divide minds, but rather that the unity which

divide the staff completely or partly; namely:

dividing the syllables,

dividing the syllables, and

Divine Dffice in the Roman Liturgy of the Church:

Divine Office every day in his Cathedral.,,1

Divine Office with the same care and diligence, and

Divine Office, as was the

divine practice, in order that the form of sacred

divine psalmody. In carrying out this design, they

divine worship that does not agree with the right

do everything possible so that the musicians

do it.1-

do not enjoy the privilege of a particular local

do not exclude the possibility that in the future,

do not exclude the simplicity of musical composition

do not perform secular

do preserve the form

do with the number of items which must be included in

DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS

doctrines of the work were:

document at the Archives of the Congregation.

document issued on February 2, 1912. Pius X desired

Documenta Pontificia ad Instaurationem Litur~icam

documentation, which casts additional light on the primary,

DocumentiBiografici. Rome: Edizione del

documents had been obtained with manouvers and that

documents received by quoting from the proceedings of

documents should be published. In compliance with

documents strongly recommended them. Thus a great

documents were originally written by him at the request

documents which were published in Rome:

documents.

dogma, church law, and liturgy at the seminary. Soon

doing. Others said that the Pope had been cheated and

Dol.

Dol., VI /19041 103.)

dollars.

Dolores, H. "The Motu Proprio and Our Parochial

Dolphin, Philadelphia: 1902-1905.

Dom Amelli wrote to the Cardinal Prefect of the

Dom Cabrol and Dom Mocquereau to Italy in search of

Dom David has described the predicament of the Abbot of

Dom Delatte answered by putting the works of his Abbey

Dom Gueranger lay at your feet all the scientific

Dom Gueranger made an important decision. He

Dom Janssens has stated:

Dom Laurent Janssens, D.S.B., Rector of San Anselmo

Dom Megret and for his students of the Major

Dom Michael Horn, D.S.B., of the Abhey of Seckau

Dom Mocquereau came again to the fore and was the

Dom Mocquereau had greatly increased the number

Dom Mocquereau has left a description of this

Dom Mocquereau on January 4, 1904:

Dom Mocquereau wished to give to the Church the

Dom Mocquereau, D.S.B., Prior of Solesmes,

Dom Pothier, Abbot of St. Wandrille in Dongleberg,

Dom Prosper Gueranger and the

Dom Raphael Molitor, D.S.B. from the Abbey of

Dom Wilfred Corney., D.S.B. from Downside Abbey,

Domenico Mustafa, Perpetual Director of the College

Domestic Prelate of Pope St. Pius X. He died in Ratisbon

dominate a sacred musical composition; it must only

dominating factor in the books declared official after

Dominicans, Cistercians, Franciscans, and almost all

done by reason of a law known to the Bishops, and

done by the Benedictine monks in the restoration

done was to add the prescriptions concerning the

done with praiseworthy determination.

done, that it is the constant practice of the

Donizetti, by Mercadante, by Verdi in his first

dossier t that iS t its own synoptic tablet made by

doubt and uncertainty, His Holiness has charged

doubt that the 1903 document was a manifestation of the

doubt that the work of Palestrina in the original

Doubts as to the veracity of this presentation

doubts concerning the authenticity and force of

down the £ollowing points which I make known to you

Dr. Franklin Zimmerman, Dr. Martin Chusid, Dr. Warren

Dr. Peter Wagner, Professor at the University of

dramas which were so common during the Middle

draws churches, congregations, religious orders,

drew up the regulations for the chant course. When

Drinkwelden, Otto. Gesetz und Praxis in der Kirchenmusik.

drlePlara~a.da,P. De Santi per il Card. Sarto), Archivo

druche.

drums, cYmbals, trombone, bells and the like.

Duclos, Ad. Sa Saintete Pie X et la Musigue Religieuse.

Duesing, D. "Recent Legislation on Hymns in the Roman

duet, the trio, .and the rest.

Dupont,á' Cure of Fenian in the same Diocese. The greatest

During a visit to the Cardinal Secretary of

during different

During his patriarchate a Congress of Sacred

During his period as Bishop of Mantua, Monsignor

during his reign were in nearly all cases the result

during sixteen centuries, is preserved intact and

during solemn liturgical fUnctions,

during the

During the age when the Documents appeared,

During the course of the last few months,

during the day

during the day nor night. If they would not give

During the middle of this century there appeared a great

During the periods between the sessions, the

during the sacred functions

during the sacred functions. They should

during the time

During their stay in Rome, Cabrol and Mocquereau

During this period Leo XIII was much concerned

Dusseldorf: L. Schwann, 1939.

Dusseldorf: Schwann, 1919.

Dutch Society of St. Gregory.

duties was to celebrate daily Mass for a group of

duties was to read to the members and consultors the

duty they perform, may be'

Duval's own ideas. 1

e • vetustis • libris • liturgicis •• descripta

e a C~v~lta Cattolica, Rome.

e di Pio XII," Bollettino Ceciliano, XLIX,

e disciplinarie dei Seminari d'Italia, which were approved

e il Graduale Romanum Officiale dell'Editio

E. Combe.

e) 1856, The Circular Letter of Cardinal

e) The literary copyrights of the Vatican

each according to his own ability. Their works,

each as a whole; the air of the bass, the romance

each country may use in

each in their own way.

Each of the discussions was opened with the

each of which forms a complete

each one may choose in the practical instruction

each publication.

earlier editions were not in conformity with the chant as

Earlier events in his life gave greater impetus to this

earlier. In fact this decree was more important and

early chants. 1

early composers used-these rules was completely and

early purity the whole body of the Church's liturgical

early triumph of Solesmes.,,1 He kept his promise on the

earnestly implore, will not be wanting. As a

ears of the multitude in proportion as it is polished

easily be speeded up. This facility of execution

easily confused with the traditional notes, with

easily creep in, the S. Congregation has determined

easy means of gathering

easy to learn, and of a beauty so fresh and full

easy understanding and above all they are most

Ecclesiae aetate usgue ad praesens tempus.

Ecclesiastica. Rome: Tip. delle Belle Arti,

ecclesiastical chant to work that this edition

ecclesiastical chant, because of the wishes of the

ecclesiastical chant, holy and artistic, and of

ecclesiastical choir.

ecclesiastical choir. Hence

Ecclesiastical Education, and the Very

ecclesiastical institutions for education, and to

ecclesiastical institutions,

ecclesiastical knowledge.

ecclesiastical regulations may be infringed; it

ecclesiastico: utrumque enim tantum venerationem sacris

Echo

Echo, New York: 1882-1885.

Ecole Progressionnelle Typographique Gutenberg,

ect.. To prepare for this he instructed Cardinal

edification of all the

edited at the same period, Haberl remained firm. He

edited the Gregorian melodies, bringing

Edition

edition and approval of books containing Gregorian

edition and can be approved of by the Sacred Congregation

edition and declared that it is to be considered

Edition appeared without the rhythmic signs of Solesmes.

edition are reserved to the Holy See. The editors

Edition at the hands of Franz Xavier Haberl and Friedrich

edition been completed.

edition can be approved.

Edition des Graduale Romanum. (Ratisbon: Pustet, 1870).

edition did not become official for the Churcfi. It did

edition for the future. The official approbation of

edition has been approved, but not imposed.

edition if other printers are able to print the

edition in the form of the Medicean: - no objections

Edition in view of these researches. The correspondence

edition may be brought to the Catholic Church, and that

edition may be freely reproduced by publishers

edition of 1614.

edition of 1903, completed under the direction of

Edition of 1904 was the realization of this goal and was

edition of liturgical books.

edition of M. Valfray. This work first appeared in 1669.

edition of Nivers of 1682);

Edition of Ratisbon was:

Edition of Ratisbon.

edition of Rome, which was issued in the years

edition of the books containing the Gregorian

Edition of the Chant Books

Edition of the chant books had been declared official for

Edition of the chant books has had far reaching effects

Edition of the chant books this musical heritage has

edition of the chants, and this was to be published under

edition of the choral books as well as the change

Edition of the Gradual of Paul V, and supply,

Edition of the Gregorian Liturgical

edition of the liturgical books, His Holiness wisely

Edition of the Roman Chant, prefixed to the Gradual.

edition on every church, nevertheless, she again ...

edition out of devotion and love for the Holy See, and

Edition the situation was completely changed. Henceforth

edition the Solesmes researches were still in progress

edition to the Most

edition to the Most Reverend Ordinaries of Places

edition to two or three 'manual' editions of the

edition took its names from the Archbishops of Rheims and

Edition Typica, will be of great service in

edition typica. All objections to the contrary

Edition were clearly informed that this edition

edition, executed with care and supervised by

edition, incorporated parts of Nt:l V

edition, issued in 1854, had already translated

Edition, it has seemed fitting to this Congregation

edition, nevertheless it exhorts again very strongly

Edition, not a few others exist which, since

edition, therefore, of the Gregorian Chant destined

edition, without additions, omissions or changes.

edition.

edition. 1

edition. A comparison of both prefaces is significant:

Edition. An attempt is made to reveal the .evolution of

Edition). It is impossible to confuse them with

editions (with episemas) of Solesmes, but they

editions at the time when the thirty year privilege

editions by Solesmes, published by Desclee?

editions Iuxta Typica, which must be perfectly

editions of Bonhomme, Gontier, Pothier, and

editions of ecclesiastical books published by

editions of Gregorian chant.

editions of liturgical books, has undertaken at

editions of the chant books is a complex and confusing

editions of the chant books. The following are recommendations

Editions of the Gregorian Chant in works pUblished

editions of the same Missal conform to this as a

editions then in use. At the end of September, 1903,

editions were increasing. Besides the Vatican Seminary

editions, since it made use of new sources recently

editions.

editions. These should not only have the approbation

editions. While they reproduce exactly the melodies

editors. (He then quotes from the decree of Apr~l

education alone.

Education Press, 1928.

education. From earliest childhood until the completion

eff.orts of Franz Witt and Franz Xavier Haberl. In France

effect on the accentuation of the cadences in a monosyllable

effect on the whole of the Church in France. Since the

effect which the Church

effect. This is all the more agreeable to the

effected.

effective encouragement to the study of these.

effectively coordinated with the music education programs

effort have been adapted to the modes of Gregorian

efforts at church music reform and particular in

efforts is to be found in the letter issued by E. Combe.

efforts of LUdwig Bonvin, S.J., and John Singenberger,

Eight sessions were held at this time, with

eighth day of March, 1884, in the Seventh Year of

eighty-four Dioceses, two only accepted the Neo-Medicean

Einfuhrung in die Katholische Kirchenmusic.

either as directly received from the Fathers or,

either before or after the

either Gregorian Chant or Classical Polyphony.

either in Latin,

either in the Missals of in separate pUblications

either in the Musica Sacra or in the official

either passed over through neg.ligence, or were

either side have been prompted by that desire to

either the Pontifical Vatican Polyglot Press, or

either to weaken the authenticity of the contents

either vocal or

either with new

elevation; wherefore in

eleventh century. He based his claim on the fact that

elicit from your eagerness that most wished for

eligible for the approval of the Bishops, provided they

elsewhere. For in the solemn ceremonies which We

elucidated through new and useful researches by

embarrassment concerning the advice they had received

emendations which more recent orders of the Apostolic

Eminent and Reverend Lord,

Emperor, the eyes of the Cardinals turned to the

emphasis and accent

Empire was painfully terminating its course, and

Empire, which confused the ancient ecclesiastical boundaries.

employ music which is really ecclesiastical,

employ women in

employed Solemn Mass is over in three-quarters

Emporium, Vda. de J.M. Llobet, Ramble

en Matiere de Musigue Religieuse. Tournai:

enable you better to grasp the situation, which

enacted on September 25, 1884. They were to

encountered in the use of mu.sic in worship at this

encourage this common tendency towards good and

encouraged all progress

encouraged by many Bishops, was also a great

encouraged in every way

encouragement of this

Encyclical Musicae Sacree Disci~line,"

Encyclical on 1'1usic," Caecilia, LXXXIV, (August,

Encyclical on Sacred Music," American Organist,

end to the thirty-year controversy about Gregorian

end will be attained by your good will even before

endeavor. Refounded societies for young men and

endeavored in every way to present to those who

England

England where His Eminence, Cardinal Vaughn is

England, to the Congregation of Sacred Rites:

enhancing of the splendor and the decorum of the

enim codices, non solum vestustate ipsi sua se commendant,

enjoyment that these compositions gives has never

enjoyment to the listener who does not have

enjoys the right to admit, reject, limit their form

enlarged, into a religious reverie a thousand times

enough to manifest your opinion on sacred music,

EnseignmentsPontificaux. Paris:

entertainment, at which clergy and people are

entire assemblage of the faithful should take part

entire Church and it commanded the removal of previous

entire Church. Moreover they added new works to their

entire field of ancient records now existing, and

entire Society, and to the clergy and faithful

entitled Gregorianische Rundschau, We very

entitled Les Melodies Gregoriennes d'apres la

entrusted all the disciplinary side of the matter

entrusted to Delatte the responsibility of preparing the

entrusted to his Eminence the Cardinal-Prefect of

entrusted to the choir, while a special Schola

entrusted to the Solesmes monks. The preparation of the

entrusted with Sacred Music, especially because

entrusteq to your care.

entrusts this matter to the

enumerate the beauties contained in the Mass.

Epigraphy, Numismatology, Archaeology, et cetera.

Episc. Cha1ystien,

Episcopo promulgatae in Synodo Dioecesana diebus X,

Episcoporum, which requires

Episcoporum.

equally commendable is your outstanding devotedness

equally easy to perform yet they are becoming.

equally instructed in chant from publishing later

equipment to perform the work properly; b. of a

erection of a special Society in the Diocese

Ergo and also the other liturgical Hymns we should

Ergo, the Te Deum, and the Litanies

Ergo. That would be to me the finest triumph

error to suppose, as some have done, that in nonliturgical

especially among editors, so many indeed

especially characteristic of the Roman School,

especially enforced conditions, to allow addition

especially experienced in ecclesiastical chant

especially experienced in ecclesiastical chant;

especially for that of the "Justus ut Palma." In Rome,

especially holiness and

especially if the

especially in respect of the special provisions

especially in the larger churches, should apply .

especially of Gregorian Chant, as well as for all

Especially should this

especially, the Ordinaries of

essential element as the rhythm of the melodies of

establish as a general rule

establish that profane or theatrical music is

established by the Congregation of Sacred Rites.

established for the training of students in seminaries

established in the Church, were rigidly adhered

establishment of a choir for some special solemn

establishment of the Vatican Edition as the authentic

esteem enjoyed by musical composers, many of

Esteve, Pbro. Francisco. Lo que debe ser el musico

Esthetigue gregorienne. Tournai: Desclee,

et ceteris pariter dilectis Monialibus Ordinis Sancti

et Chaldeenes, Introduction. Tournai: Descl~e,

et Cie., Editors of Tournai, Belgium, assignees

et ideo maxime curent, ut hic canendi modus in Ecclesiis

et in Dioecesi nostra instituetur, quae huius legis

et la presse," Mus~gue et Liturgie, XLII,

et La PriereChretienne, ( Paris: Les Editions l'1usicales

et la Recrutement Sacerdotal. Paris:

etc.

etc. To mention a few examples, among many, there

etc. When these pieces are not executed in Gregorian

etc., w~11 be composed

etla Priere Chretienne, (Paris: Schola Cantorum, 1952),

eucharistic invocations or motets may be sung:

Europe from the remotest times up until our days.

ev.eryone is acquainted with the renowned name of

ev.eryone who works at the necessary reform of

evaluation of the music of the Church, as an aid to

even afterwards went on

even among persons of great piety and high authority,

even as had been the uniformity of rites. Towards

even been and still

even fairly good. For what is styled the Gregorian

Even for the interludes and voluntaries they are

even greater clarification of it. This Pastoral Letter,

even in the small churches

Even the French Government recognized its importance

even those calling for special mention,

even though the Apostolic See, acting out of great

eventual Papal approval of the Solesmes chant, as found

ever will be, open to students of ecclesiastical

every Diocese." Then the Pope Adds: "We expect

Every o~jection to the contrary notwithstanding,

Every piece in the collection had its own

Every report from Germany indicates that from

every seminarian. The background given him by Don

every three months, we have just started a new

every way like that of

Everyone of his major documents on sacred music refers

everyone realises the necessity of a complete change

everything else, the beauty and splendor of the

everything possi,

everything that will be practical in the reforms

everywhere promoted and flourish, the Monks of Solesmes,

everywhere:- in Italy, Switzerland, Germany

evidence. The whole was the sUbject of a most rigorous

exact observance of the regulations issued by the

exactitude in the Vatican Edition.

examination and this Congregation will seek the

examination of the Holy See, to be approved once

examination with the maximum diligence, permitting

examination; and for a much greater reason

examine and study the reasons for this deplorable

examine questions of liturgy and the arts which

examined by the censors assigned for the supervision

examined by the Commission and by me.

example will be given in the sight of the whole

examples point out already.

excel, have deserved well of the Catholic religion

excellent polyphonic music, may become unsuitable

except with the explicit

exception of the introductions.

exceptional and peculiar circumstances. Authorisation

excerpts from authoritive docyments selecting

exchange of views, to help to clear up certain

excite in them the movements of prayer and of

exclude noisy or frivolous instruments such as

exclude solos. But these

exclude the part of concer~ed

exclusively enclosed in the field of theoretical

exclusively in

executed this edition with the greatest care and

executing such modern melodies, in which it is

execution are laid down and inculcated in the

executioni invigilet, sciant Parochi, cantum, qui

exercise of musical art in Rome.

exercise the necessary authority for fUlfilling

exhibiting the old form which included the chant

exhorted the Roman Commission to carryon in the

existed in the same Diocese.

existed. 1

exists absolutely no trace. Even more, the complaints

expense and extreme diligence, one only, the

experience and by the laws of sacred liturgy, all

expert in matter liturgical, to determine whether

experts, expressed their recognition and their conformity

expire, unless the Holy See saw fit to renew it. When

explain the matter to him. The old antipathy of the two

explained the rational and documentary justification

exposition of the Blessed Sacrament

expositions of his own views, and the proofs which

express the thanks deserved by such an exceptional

express their love to God in the traditional chants

express their sincere acknowledgment and their

express to your Lordship his benevolent satisfaction

expressed his pleasure at the singing of the seminarians

expressed to the Solesmes monks for their labors, and

expressed very clearly in the laws of the Church,

expression contained in the decree is that the

expression of .Bishop Sarto's evaluation of the problem

expression of my affectionate devotion in Our

expression to be given to the chants and it concerned

exquisite delicacy of wording and phrasing he put an

extends not only to all the particular rules by

Extract from the Account of the Proceedings of the

extracts made from these hooks.

extremely favorable to it; finally, into Africa

f 1~' .,' -;, • • '. > ' • • - • ~ > '\< .~ , .' -: OJ it' I • .'á , - '

f----------------------------á--á----------------------.-----------.-,

f,II

F. Pustet, 1894.

F. Pustet, 1934.

F. X. HABERL

f) 1884, The Regulation of the Congregation

Fabius Card. Asquinius. 1

fact of common experience that it adds a certain

fact that a German printing firm had been given a

fact that these compositions do not give a particular

fact that these compositions, despite the abovementioned

fact the Congregation of Sacred Rites implicitly permitted

fact the kind words of the Pope were responsible for

facts and questions.

FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC

failed to see that they were being swept along

faith in the many decrees of the Congregation of

faith is usually made through the medium of Gregorian

faith that any musical form might be adopted in

faithful through this

faithful, and which she

faithful, with suitable

faithful.

faithful. We desire finally that sacred music be

faithfully following the rule of the Decree of

faithfully put into practice.

fall away from its pristine worth.

false reasons, were even accepted by the

falsity and how many exaggerations are put in

family, Anicia; and Italian also were Pierluigi

famous in Italy during this century. This was

fanciulli. 1

far as the notes are concerned, putting on one

far from being' universal, and when We reflect

fashion by men whose decisions were arbitrary and subjective.

Father a memorandum relating in detail an account of

Father De Santi set to WOI'k and prepared a fine

Father Grisar, of the Civilta Cattolica gave great

Father has tolerated under certain guarantees and

Father in publishing the aforesaid edition did

Father is happy to embrace this opportunity to

Father Pope Leo XIII, and by the Congregation of

Father Sarto realized that the Gregorian melodies

Father to such a one.

Father, above mentioned, were they willing to

Father, that you will, with your wonted zeal,

Father, who deigns to approve them explicitly as

Father.

Father's lofty purpose in reforming sacred music, and

Fathers, the Canons of the Councils, the Bulls of

Fathers, which

Fathers, which she h~s

favor devotion,

favor devotion, especially if the players also

favor in proportion to the want of a true and good

favor, and in the meantime Esto fortis in bello,

favors, in testimony of Our good pleasure towards

Feasts appeared as different versions of Sanctus IX and

feasts for particular places, a reedition of that of

feasts Gregorian chant

Feasts of the Blessed Virgin, and of the Semi-double

February 14, 1906.

February 14th, also of this year, are being

February 22, 1922.

February, 1906, 'render the execution of the chant,

February, 1906.

feeling are becoming in one who is to exercise

Felice Anerio, was printed by the publisher Giovanni

fell on him. One learns that his interest in music

Fellerer, K. G. "Church Music and the Council of Trent,"

Fellerer, Karl Gustav.

fellow Cardinals and was the last one who expected to

fellow students from the various Roman Colleges. Among

felt before. On the other hand the celebration

Ferretti, O.S.B., Abbot Paul M. Papal Documents on

fervently assisting at the solemnities which are

fifteen centuries ago, by its beauty, its piety,

figured music for the

figured music for the hymn. It may, however,

figured music sometimes,

figured music:

Filippo Capocci, Director and Organist

Filippo Mattoni, Singer of the Cappella

fills the greater part of Volume V. Its conclusion

FINAL DISSERTATION APPROVAL

final word at this time. But in 1912 the work of

finally exist in the Catholic world. Meanwhile,

Finally freed from so many problems, with

finally refused to renew the privilege granted to Pustet.

Finally Rome has spoken, the cause is

Finally the Dioceses of Bayeux, Besancon, Coutances and

Finally, I hope that your work will soon

Finally, in order the more easily to restore

Finally, this same Sacred Congregation of

Finally, we consider very important two

finished, and we should congratulate ourselves,

firm of Desclee rather than by the Solesmes Monks. The

firmness that showed there was not the slightest indecision

first Abbot.

first aspect would, therefore, give this Congregation the

First Bureau

first condition for a good composer of Church music

first four volumes of the Paleographie Musicale, during

first months of 1905.

first of all in Germany and other nations, then

First of all, there are the bars which

First of all, they must sedulously investigate

first printed in 1883 for the use of the French Benedictines

First Series.

first step through the Ordinatio Quoad SacramMusicam,

first things which received his attention. Bishop

first verse be a romance,

First Works, First Publication.

First, any signs used must be separate from

first, General Considerations, was a study of the

Fischer," Rassegna Gregoriana, II, (1904),

Fischer. Pius X wrote the following letter of reply.

Fisherman, this 30 day of May 1873, in the 27th year

fit, that certain changes should be made in the

fitted to accompany the

fitted to answer the request of Cardinal Sarto, since he

fitting for sacred purposes.)

fitting for the temple of God. In fact, it was

fitting to that part of the

fittingly, it shall be obligatory to use the

Flanders, Western Germany and Eastern France. Those of

fLibrary, the Archives of the Congregation of Sacred Rites,

flourishing. For, while a somewhat remote origin

folio type. However, he soon discovered that the cost

folio you may read on the second page: Venetiis

follow and then solemn Benediction of the Blessed

follow her rite, with books containing the genuine

follow the Kyriale, and complete the Commune

followed in all places and Dioceses.' - Our Most

followed the French Schola Cantorum in their use of the

followed this principle. The letter of E. Combe had

followed which the Roman Church uses.'

followed. Angelo De Santi spoke of this in his letter

Following and confirming the Decrees of the

following decree on November 16, 1905, for the approbation

following decree:

following months, Dom Pothier requested of the Abbot of

following norms:

following points:

following project. It has been the outcome of

following qualities and conditions are necessary:

following the most approved norms, the genuine

following the solutions outlined in this same work.

following those portions of the text which are

following:

following: 2

following: the Church allows in her liturgy only

follows:

fondazione della Scuola superiore di Musica

fondly, in

footsteps of their irrunortal predecessor, and showed

for a most sure pledge of Our benevolence We lovingly

for all Cathedral and Collegiate Churches for the

for all grades of students a daily lecture,

for all that regards the compilation of the texts

for antiquity, appeared to neglect the recent

for any transgressions in the matter of music to be ,

for approval to the Sacred Congregation of Rites.

for Christian ceremonies. In order to assist in its

for Diocesan Propers and their corresponding chant,

for every liturgical

for examination and revision to the special Roman

for examination, and in the next meeting announced

For example • • • there is the letter of the Congregation

For example the fifth table presented the

for example written in Merovingian, Roman, Carolin110

for further research:

for future editions.

for group,the true melodies of the Roman Church.

for her own choirmasters,

for its reception is its savor of religious art

for legitimate traditions, as it is represented

For Leo XIII of blessed memory more than once

for liturgical use must, in order to be

for Matins for all the days of the year, he has

for more than thirteen centuries.

for music they made him chant director over the

for one of the favourite objections of our adversaries

for performance. Nevertheless, the Holy

for practice, before the eyes of the students

for printing.

for promoting the uniformity of Gregorian chant,

for pUblication a work deformed and disfigured

for religious

for religious use whatever man has found,

for Sarto in JUly, 1893. The Cardinal sent this document

for ScholaeCantorum, and furnished with rhythmical

for sending to this writer the original text of the Synodal I

for the approval of the Congregation of Sacred

for the band

for the band only to

for the benefit of the faithful if he has ascertained

for the canonical hours, such as they are at present

for the City of Rome at the first office of our

for the city of Rome.

for the Congregation of Sacred Rites, we wished

for the Congregation of Sacred Rites. In the following

for the convenience of singing schools. The same

for the degree of

for the erection

for the execution of the chant according to the

for the glorification and the restoration of the

for the group of scholars who had worked both

for the Holy Church.)

for the Holy See and for the Congregation of

for the liturgical notation. In addition, the

for the liturgical office. It is only fitting on

for the Minor Churches

for the needs of those who are to use the choral

for the orchestra to perform

for the performance of music, either vocal or

for the Proper Offices of any Church or Institute.

for the psalms and allows

for the pUblishing of authentic choral books.

For the purpose of attaining, as is proper, the

For the purpose of securing the uniform

for the Rectors of Churches and Religious Houses.

for the restoration of Gregorian chant.

for the sake of the

For the same purpose, a circular letter had

For the School of Paleography of SaintPierre

for the special use of his congregation. Couturier

for the studies of scholars competent in Gregorian

for the Universal Church and for individual dioceses

for the Vatican Edition of the Chant, and those

for the Vatican Edition of the Gregorian

for the very heavy expenses which the Petitioner

for the whole Church. The work was to be entrusted to

for the work of the Congress, for the encouragement of

for these discussions were ending by becoming

For these reasons Gregorian

for this meeting was recorded by the Rassegna Gregoriana,

for this new decree was the appearance of the Folio-

for this purpose,

For this reason no one, even offering the

For this reason the Holy Father, Pius X, in

for this was given by the Abbot of the Monastery, Dom

For this work he chose Archbishop Augustine Accoramboni

for those who disobey.

For translations I am indebted to the following

for us by the decrees of the Congregation of Sacred

for use in church

for use in church is like

for use in the Gregorian Chant together

for use in the preparation of this dissertation.

for when the Credo is over, the Mass is over for them,

for which any art is put to the service of religion,

for years at the Church of Saint Gervais in the work of

forbidden in the offices of the last three days

forbidden to

forbidden to play in

forbidden to play in church.

forbidden to sing in the vulgar

forbidden. His Eminence, Cardinal Merry Del Val

force of the said decree to be full and entire,

foreign to the mind of the Holy Father and of the

Forger, O.S.B., Dom D. J. "Origines, Histoire et

forget also that this same music had really been

forgotten laws of Gregorian composition were rediscovered

form and universality.

form of .singing psalms

form of Gregorian Chant and the various phases of

form of the ecclesiastical chant and its various

form of those chants as they appear in the ancient

form ofa Brief, dated the 30th of May, 1873, he

form to Our Most Holy Lord Leo XIII, the same

form, and be such as might be easily received and

form, or the amplitude of a

formal renunciation generously made in favor of

formam vel modum guo ipsae conjunguntur, afficere

formation of a school of

formed perhaps out of the science of antiquity,

former times that chant was spread abroad over the

former use in the churches, and has at the same

forms a complete musical

forms must be subject to

forms of the liturgical chant were introduced

forms which would be unfitting to the Church,

forms, at least the spirit of

forms, is the only

forth this effect and these are historically false.

fortiter should be accompanied by suaviter which

fought for and contradicted, and while I thank

found by the monks who had been sent in search of them

found in the ancient manuscripts. There was a tremendous

found in the revised Missal and Breviary issued after the

found in the Solesmes Liber Gradualis. Moreover the

found most perfectly in

found not only in the manuscripts of the Abbey of St.

found there; thousands of photographs reproduced

found to a high degree in

found, the manuscripts which contained it could not be

found.' Researches had to be continued for sixty

foundation and are the result 6f a wholly

foundation, and His Holiness is pleased to recognize

founded by you and bearing the name: La Manecanterie

founded. It is most

Founders and Directors of the Manecanterie

Four particular passages were concerned with music and

Fr. Albertus Lepidi, O.P., S.P. Ap. Magister. 1

Fr. S. Card. Martinelli, Prefect.

Fr. S. Martinelli,

France and Belgium, but not in Italy, for in that country

France, Belgium, England and Spain were asked to

France. Published by

Franciscans, Director of Music of the Monastery

Francisco College for Women; Sister Clarissima, O.S.F.,

free efforts to spread its use and thus to enhance the

freedom of research from the point of view of erudition

French Bishops to grant their Imprimatur only to books

French industry for the profit of foreign industries,

French monks. These included San Anselmo, the French

French Revolution there had been no uniformity in worship.

French, Belgian, English and Spanish. With the exception

Fribourg, Switzerland,

friendship and understanding opened the door to the

frivolous, vulgar, trivial and ridiculous

fro~June 10th to 12th, 1906 •. á

from 1905 until 1912. These comprised the following

from 219 Antiphonaries of diverse origins. These dated

from a simple examination of the Vatican edition

from all parts to reverence the Vicar of Christ

from allover the world as to the highest source

from among the Cardinal Fathers charged with overseeing

from different points of view. Even though both

from Father De Santi.

from God as long as Our worship of Him, instead

From his early youth he had an intuition of the great

From his early youth when he was a little

from his kindness we asked a special blessing for

from Our Congregation of Sacred Rites to the books

From our Residence, Feb. 2, 1912. 1

From our residence, on the 29th day of

From Padua he wrote:

from practi.ceat Tombolo, Salzano, Treviso, and Mantua

from Sable, in the Province of Sarthe. The first impetus

from that of the Benedictine practice. The Germans in

from the

from the age limit of twenty-four. Soon after ordination

from the Bishop of the

from the books of Solesmes. 1

from the British Museum, add. 34, 209, XIIth

from the competent ecclesiastical authority, acting

from the Congregation of Sacred Rites, everything

from the great Pontiff,

from the Gregorian reform, as it was intended by

from the IXth century to the XVIIth century. All

From the moment Haberl discovered this work he was i

From the month of November on, he began proposing

from the ninth to the seventeenth century. All types

from the Offertory to the Preface, from the Sanctus

from the old manuscripts, and we mark beside it

from the original text, made in editions

from the outset has come to this resolution.

from the Pope concerning the Ratisbon chant.

From the Secretariat of

From the Secretariat of 2he Congregation of

From the Secretariat of the Congr!gation

From the Secretariat of the Congr~gation

From the Secretariat of the Congregation

From the Secretariat of the Sacred Congregation

From the Secretariate of the Congregation

From the Secretariate of the same Sacred

from the service of worship. Gregorian

from the Solesmes archives. The completion of the

from the source at the fountainhead, or that

From the time of Cardinal Sarto's move to Venice

From the time of the appearance of the Vatican

From the time of the Medicean Edition of 1614

From the time when Prosper Gueranger of

from the Vatican Edition may not be reprinted, and

From the Vatican, the 29th day of Dece,ber, 1904,

from thefaith£ul, while at the same time there

from their homeland, by the French government. They

from them would not be valid, .for it is the sources

from these models. (The intrinsic reason for all

from this highest model so

From this time until the present, the work of

from those words. This work maintained the preceding

from two new manuscripts which had been received at

from which it came could be called a legitimate tradition;

from which they may rightly and appropriately see

fruition.

fruits.

fuerunt Ratisbonenses: eorum longa manus enim satis

fulfill a duty the thing is done with more goodwill,

full approval to the work for the Church as a whole.

full comprehension by all those who are or will

full liberty of all who would work to reproduce the

fully the tremendous influence of this scholar in the

function of choirmaster, organist or chorister,

function,

functionibus um.quam invitentur." Ibid., 99.

functions

functions from being altered in vocal and instrumental

functions may repeat 'How lovely, 0 Lord, are Thy

functions of few or many singers, according to the

functions of worship.,,2

functions unless amongst the people or representing

functions would dwindle. But to say nothing of

functions, if they do not belong to the ancient

functions. But it was for this very reason that

functlons are

fundamental principles. Whenever the clergy and

further elucidation, and that, moreover, the

Furthermore all rights and privileges which

furthermore, made arrangements that such a damage

future Pope about the beauties of the monks' singing,

G.R.

Gajard, O.S.B., Dom Joseph. "A Memorandum," Caecilia,

Galliarum Praesidis e ejusdem jussu editus 1883.

Galliarum Praesidis ejusdem jussu editus.

GallicaeOrdinis S. Benedicti

Gallican and even Byzantine, unexpected

Gastoue gave a long list of these writings on page 218 of

Gastout, Amtdte. Histoire du Chant Liturgique a Paris.

Gatard, O.S.B., Dom. "Le Chant Romain," Dictionaire

gather in the Abbey church for the singing of the Hours

gathered at Arezzo in September of 1882. At this Congress

gathers in her liturgical

gave them a categorical contradiction. Henceforward,

gaze of the people, it

Gelasian, Gregorian, Ambrosian, Gallican, Celtic

General Direction of Worship

general directions to the printers, as to the manner

General norms for sacred music were laid down in

general norms of sacred music,

general Psalter with chant, in accordance with the

generali OrdinisS. Benedicti accomodatum.

Generil. Tournai,

gently and skillfully as was proper for learned

Gerbert, Martin. De cantu et musica sacra a prima

German Society of St. Cecilia. In 1907 he was made a

Germans was fanned to new heights by the Regensburg

Germany, Austria and Northern Italy which used the

Geschichte der katholischen

Gevaert, F. A. Les origines du chant liturgigue de

gian, Visigothic, Lombard, et cetera. This word

Gibbs, H. B. "Congregational Singing," Church Music, I,

gical Music.

Gieure, Monsignor. Lettre sur l'Ensei nement de la

Gift to Our Age'." Catholic Choirmaster,

gifts and light, so that your reward may be the

GIO. PASQ. SCOTTI,

Giovanni Guidetti, was the sUbject of the second decree.

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina: Nuovi

Giovannini, Th. La Riforma della Musica Sacra in

GiovanniPierlui~i da Palestrina e il Graduale

Giulio Bas acting as Secretary, for he had fulfilled

Giuseppe Cardinal Sarto. 1

Giuseppe had entered the seminary three years before.

give details on his general work of reform of church

give specific approvals of this or that kind of

give such a demonstration, the Reverend Pastors

give such assurance

give us absolute satisfaction.

given a less definite tone in regard to the Gregorian

Given at Our Apostolic

given at Ratisbon, this form being different from

Given at Rome at St. Peter's on the Feast of

Given at Rome at St. Peter's under the Ring

Given at Rome in St. Peter's, April 6, 1885,

Given at Rome, at St. Peter's, May 17, 1901,

Given at Rome, from Saint Peter's, on the

Given at Rome, from St. Peter's Basilica,

Given at Rome, on the third day of May,

Given at St. Peter's in Rome on the 23rd day

given by particular councils and diocesan synods,

Given in Rome, at St. Peter's on August 1,

given Motu Proprio, April 25, 1904, which decreed

given on February 18, 1910. It seemed to be aimed not

given regarding the character of musical compositions

given to the questions proposed:

given to this edition, the Congregation of Sacred

given us by all the other manuscripts on lines.

given, by which We declare that We wish the

given, one of the aforementioned copies <of the

gives, not only to the good, who are distracted

giving the rhythm of the tradition, and reinforces

giving to them a new soul, as it were, more living

Glen Rock, New Jersey: Soc~ety of St. Gregory

glorious and incomparable pontiff Saint Gregory

goal which the Church has in mind for

God and to the use of Gregorian chant for the

God to raise Our humble person to the supreme

God, 'Who out of the mouth of infants has perfected

God, but also most useful for the gain of souls,

God.

God's help it has been nearly completed, the

Goineau, W. Francis. "Motu Proprio of November 22, 1903:

going on in Rome which were anti-Solesmes, and even antiBenedictine.

going to the church where this music is executed.

good and beautiful in their

good and serious and

good and serious music. And they do not stop

good Church music at once begins to flourish spontaneously,

good enough excuse to absolve the composers certainly

good Gregorian codices.

good number of the Italian clergy have been educated

good reason establish as

good sacred music. Moreover,

good-will, We most lovingly dispense to you, Our

goodness and (in so far as it

gorienne, (March-April, 1939), 41.

Gounod, Guilmant, Capocci, Perosi, Vincent d'Indy,

government.

grace which come from the

grade the qualities which are

Gradual

Gradual - undertaken and completed by you - to the

Gradual • • • containing

Gradual and Alleluia verses. When this was discovered

Gradual and Antiphonary. These he compared with the

Gradual is hic et nunc prescribed in such wise

Gradual Justus ut Palma."

Gradual of Paul V was completed and declared

Gradual of Solesmes. From that date on his group

Gradual printed by Mr. Friedrich Pustet, Printer

Gradual, Charleville:

Gradual, Cologne: (Cardinal Geissel);

Gradual, Dijon: Fouillier-Bibliopolam;

Gradual, formerly

Gradual, Lyon:

Gradual, Malines: Hanicq, (Edmond Duval);

Gradual, or any reprint thereof made legitimately

Gradual, Paris: A. Le Clereet Soc.,

Gradual, Ratisbon: F. Pustet, (F.X. Haberl); I

Gradual, Rennes: (Theodore Nisard editedr,J

Gradual, Rome: (Msgr. Alfieri);

Gradual, Turin:

Gradual, Valfray: (reprint of 1669 Valfray ~.r_I' J

Gradual, which contained the chants of the Proper of

Gradual:

Gradual.

Gradual. This appeared on August 7, 1907 with the

Graduale Romanum Officiale Dell'Editio Medicaea

Graduale Romanum. Ratisbon: F. Pustet, 1870.

Graduale Vaticanum, August 7, 1907.

Gradualis had been printed, made an official adoption of

Gradualis they quickly learned the Mass Reminiscere.

Gradually the Bishops of the world adopted it in many

Grande jarre. demi-barre. quart de barre.

granted by the Congregation of Sacred Rites,

granted only with

granted to Pustet was due to the result of a competition

granted with reservations by the following decree of the

gratification it affords Us. And in order to

Gratitude is expressed I

Gratitude is expressed to the Most Reverend

Gratitude is expressed to the women who have acted

gravity and devotion during the sacred functions,

gravity and severity of style,

Graz: Styria, 1907.

Great • • • Therefore the

great age (which can scarce be far removed from

great amount of material concerned with these three

great esteem and reverent affection,

great force which combines gentleness with solemnity,

great part specially prescribed for you before

great polyphonic works of Palestrina, Victoria, and

great Pontiff, St. Gregory, and propagated simultaneously

great waters of which the Scriptures speak? Who

Great, so enjoin the care and study of this noble

greater care must be

greater impetus after the Antiphonale, the last book

greater part of the litur-

greater part of theliturgical

greater readiness the fruits of grace proper to the

greater solemnity, Gregorian

greatest number of variant readings. The redactors

Greening & Co., 1907.

Greg.orian chant, which would be off.icial and obligatory

gregation of Sacred Rites, entrusting immediately

Gregorian books, as pUblished by Apostolic Authority,

Gregorian chant

Gregorian Chant

Gregorian chant and Classical

Gregorian chant and excludes reference to Old Roman,

Gregorian chant as the primary source of musical

Gregorian chant but also that of certain ancient

Gregorian chant has always

Gregorian chant in its

Gregorian chant in strictly liturgical functions.

Gregorian chant in the liturgy of the Church, the

Gregorian chant is often sung at St. Peter's

Gregorian Chant was impossible.

Gregorian chant with enthusiasm throughout four days.,,1

Gregorian chant written in modern musical notation?

Gregorian chant,

Gregorian Chant, a´d on the proper method of

Gregorian chant, and

Gregorian Chant, and after that, Classical Polyphony.

Gregorian Chant, as found in the codices, to its

Gregorian chant, August 11, 1905, part VII, found

Gregorian chant, has kindly assented to these

Gregorian chant, His Holiness exhorts all to put

Gregorian Chant, ordered that those same opinions

Gregorian Chant, to be used

Gregorian chant, which is

Gregorian Chant," Caecilia, LXXXV, (February,

Gregorian chant.

Gregorian chant. If, for

Gregorian chant. It was because of this that it

Gregorian chant. Psalms

Gregorian chant. The Letter to the Cardinal Vicar

Gregorian Chant. Wherefore with special kindliness

Gregorian Liturgical Books and its Reproduction.

Gregorian liturgical chant.

Gregorian melod~es must be restored in their

Gregorian melodies according to the Solesmes version.

Gregorian melodies belonging to them, restored

Gregorian melodies in order that the faithful might

Gregorian melodies, is noble direction and also

Gregorian melodies. They chant the psalms of the Breviary

Gregorian plainchant, and you know with what care,

Gregorian restoration were present. One of the attentive

Gregorian restoration. 2

Gregorian restoration. This document was presented to

Gregorian Review, I, (March-April, 1954), 38.

Gregorian Review, I, <September-October, 1954),

Gregorian Review, IV, (July-August, 1957), 8.

Gregorian Review, Toledo: 1954-1958.

Gregorian Review, V, (January-February, 1958),

Gregorian Review, V, (March-Apr~l, 1958), 22.

Gregorian studies and exhorted all who were engaged

Gregorian tradition,

Gregorian, will be restored in their integrity

Gregoriano: La Scuola Gregoriana di Solesmes.

Gregorien. Paris: Alphonse picard et Fils,

gregorien. Paris: Lethielleus, 1890.

Gregorienne, XXXIII, (Juil-Aout, 1954), 118.

Gregorienne," Revue Gregorienne, XXXIII, (May-June,

Gregorienne. Abbaye de S. vJandrille:

Gregoriennes of Dom J. Pothier;

Gregorii." Codex 234, Bibl. de Laon.

Gregorii." Codex 47, Bibl. de Chartres.

Gregory I marking the fact that Gregory I had presided

Gregory XIII to make a revision of some of the liturgical

Grospellier has given an exact account of the

Grospellier, A. Appuldurcombe et la Reunion de la

grounding in the liturgical chant and sacred music •

groundless are the charges made against this work,

group that would give the final word, should

group. With the manuscripts which the monks had

groupings are totally preserved. The rhythmic

groups .. 2

groups commonly

groups is

groups is likewise forbidden. These latter may

groups of religious, and also

groups of this

grown with the development of the Roman liturgy.

grown-up people to their

guarded by a grating, as is

guardian of principles, cannot and will not

Gueranger and the monks of Solesmes. He followed with

Gueranger, Abbot of St. Peter, Solesmes, and

guide composers of church music and those who are charged

guide to the whole Church.

Guilia of St. Peter's Basilica.

Guilmant established at Paris, called the Schola Cantorum.

guilty of this great sacrilege, and let Venice,

h> The other kind of music is Classical

h~s own ~anner of singing, and the needs of his

Haber.I, 1 a priest well versed in the methods of musical

haberi potest illi quem in Saeram Liturgiam

Haberl composed settings for these. But in his compositions

Haberl discussed the proposal with Jacovacci.

Haberl interpretation.

Haberl prepared a response to them in March of 1870, and

Haberl pUblished this letter in his periodical

Haberl to compose the items which were missing.

Haberl, Director of the School of Sacred Music

Haberl, Domestic Prelate and President of the

Haberl, Ferdinand. Das Deutsche Amt und die Enzyklika

Haberl, Franz Xavier. "Die Cardinalskomission von

Haberl, Franz Xavier. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Haberl, Rev. Ferdinand. "The German High Mass and the

Haberl's followers used the Ratisbon editions

Haberl's works strengthened Pustet's position at

had already been published. It is then easy to

had already set forth the fundamental rules which Dom

had been bestowed. For this reason the editors

had been founded in 1671 by Monsignor Barbarigo, who

had been illuminated by the cloistered nuns of the

had been maturing in the mind of the Pope from the early

had been sent to the press by the said printer

had been so earnestly recommended.

had declared that the ancient melodies "so happily

had followed a practice akin to mensuralism.

had forseen. Chants proper to various Dioceses were

had from our predecessors of blessed memory, Pius IX

had known and loved the music of the ChurCh, he had

had often been distorted, and changed and that it would

had paleographic research to substantiate his claims.

had printed in their Liber Gradualis.

had really taken sides against the Solesmes position.

had refused it in favor of his elder and his master.,,1

had spent many years in research in preparation foI' his

had spent most of his life, before coming to the Papal

had, from the very start, no other purpose than

hand at this most honorable and most salutary

hand that We have laid it upon you, beloved Son,

hand, and with his Institutions Liturgiques did much to

hand, history has shown us that it is the constant

hand, this music must still be in conformity with

handed down by the Fathers and is found in the

handed down by tradition from the fathers, were

handwriting of Pope St. Pius X. These show points

Hanicq. This work was partially a reprint of the Medicean

Hanin, S.J., Rev. A. La Legislation Ecclesiastique

happily reformed the music in nearly all their

happily restored by His Holiness, is to be held

happy to strengthen your position with a personal

hardly be said that a good instrument is one of

harmoniously the phrase members in lmitation of the

harmonium is allowed, but on~y to accompany the

harmony with the spirit of the Church.

harmony with the three qualities of sacred music

has altered nothing that is essential. 1

has always acquired and still continues to acquire

has always regarded and continues to regard it as

has always, and happily, employed for that

has attributed the composition of these sacred

has been able to produce in the course of time,

has been changed into a theatre, and the mysteries

has been either prescribed or laudably approved

has been found to be in conformity with the

has been informed, as above, of the agreement with

has been obtained, maya

has been obtained. November 27, 1908.

has been pleased to establish the following

has been presented to Us by Our Venerable Father,

has been ratified and confirmed by Paul V, Pius IX,

has been remembered as a puzzling document since it

has been restored by the Pontiff himself, the

has been sent out not to serve just for a time

has been so happily

has been sung.

has caused legitimate complaints on the

has certified to their agreement with the Typical

has charged me toá give you the brief reply which

has given this bit of evidence on that period of his

has had published by the Chevalier F. Pustet, of

has in its form a character of sacredness and a

has merited the highest praise. It can be safely

has not previously signed and sent in to the Santa Vi- .

has not tasted the charm of so many pieces sublime

has opened a new horizon, has traced a new path,

has ordered this Sacred Congregation of Rites to

has pointed out that this music was not really

has so admirably taken so many years. Indeed,

has succeeded in

has taken care that a new edition of the books

has the Gregorian Melody had to struggle for its

has thus become an aid to the spread of the Roman

Haton, 1891.

have a really

have all of them cultivated the art of Gregorian

have allowed them to be carried away as rubbish

have already been condemned or pronounced unsuitable

have already been introduced

have already spoken.

have any consequence. I am, my dear Editors,

have appointed. And as to this toilsome but most

have arisen from several quarters. It has been impossible

have assembled under your Lordship's

have assumed the right to make use of the Solesmes

have been added the newest feasts; printed at

have been granted to you by the Holy See through

have been initiated by them into the Gregorian

have been merely tolerated for a time in accordance

have been published and are protected by the laws

have been released only recently by the Holy See.

have been taken from the theatres and have been

have charge of Sacred Music, with this especially

have diligently carried out the mandate as befitted

have f1tt1ng regard for the

have founded flourishing societies and have thus

have fulfilled the conditions noted below, from

have graciously presented to Us on different occasions,

have happily brought back to its primitive purity.

have in all its content, the true chant of the

have its own special musical library for the

have left us so many works of polyphonic sacred

have long been anxiously looking.

have manifestly corrupted.'"

have often been witnessed by Catholic pilgrims on the

have Psalms sung in the manner

have sometimes contained certain signs,

have the books which were needed prepared by his monks. 2

have the courage to assert that if the theatrical

having carefUlly considered the SUbject, examined

having heard the request of the Commission assigned

having it joined to melody. When this is the

Having learned that the Vatican was about to pUblish

having returned to celebrate Easter at Rome with

Hayburn, Rev. Robert F. "A Visit to Solesmes~" CaecLlia,

he became ~nxious to establish uniformity in the

he became Abbot of St. Wandrille.

he begged his colleagues to choose another more

he declared expressly that Pope Leo had indicated in

He encouraged Perosi and had the joy of seeing him

he felt for reform. The document followed the Votum

he had so many times proclaimed.

he indicated his delight in this action. The source of

He informed the assembly of the many interesting replies

He instituted at the seminary a course in Gregorian

he invited them to come to the Isle of Wight

he is that not only the sanctity but also the

he lacked both authenticity and inspiration for he

He learned later that the Congregation of

he left Mantua. He did not enter his new Diocese until

He left Salzano to take up residence in the diocesan

He left the material at the disposal of those present

He made a lithographed reproduction of one of the manuscripts

he made additional copies by hand. The regulations

he may derive from the favorable correspondence,

he must request

he ordered a half-hour religious instruction

he personally visited each one of them. Re comthe

He prepared the first draft of the Votum of 1893, the

he remarked with joy: "The faithful have heard the

He remembered with precision what difficulties

He saw an advantage in publishing both works and adding

he shall first have obtained permission from the

he spent nine years and because of the illness of the

he spoke of this to the Pope His Holiness requested

He told them not to keep an account of the

he was appointed Spiritual-Director of the seminary, and

he was appointed successor to Joseph Schrembsas Choirmaster

he was assigned as assistant pastor at Tombolo. Here

he was forced to overcome, how serious were the

he was made Chancellor of the Diocese and Vicar-General.

he was one of the first to assist in the revival of the

he was the Director. He issued the complete works of

He will by His powerful grace strengthen your

he wishes for the greater glory of God.

he would make them official for the Church. 2

head of our works.

Health and Apostolic Benediction. It gives

hear that you edited the Gradual which is called

hear the music of other nations in the Church

heard again in the Basilica of St. Mark.

heard and made by the undersecretary of the Sacred

heard only in outdoor

heard those venerable monks chant, you have

heard? And who has not heard, during the solemnities

hearing the recommendation of the Special

heavenly privilege of the Immaculate Conception of

Hebdomadae juxta ritum monasticum.

Hebdomadae juxta ritum Romanum.

Heckenlively, Lura F. The Fundamentals of Gregorian

Hedley, Bishop.

held as official in Rome concerning the Ratisbon edition.

held on the closing day of the Congress. Gregorian

held.

Helicon, 1961.

help from the Italian Association of Saint Cecilia,

help in this honorable and salutary work under

help that you have given in furthering our cause.

help us, materially, towards the attainment

help you can give with your skill in these sad times

helps to increase the beauty

Hence more modern music

Hence sacred Music should, by means of

Hence the Sacred Congregation of Rites by

Hence their music, at any I

Hence we are told that the people like it, and some

Hence, in order that no one for the future

Henry Dumont of Silly.l Abbot Dumont was well known for

Henry, Monsignor H. T. "Music Reform in the Catholic

her in her liturgical

her liturgical books, and which from the artistic

her liturgy through

her liturgy,

her liturgy. Hence more modern

her wisdom; in fact, the jUdgment of art and history

here an ex-seminarian who is very poor. He knows

here given, let the

Here is the literal translation of a letter

Here too were the seeds of a later legislation.

Here, too, he took a vital interest in music, in regard

here. This Congress of Sacred Music took place

hereby give notice that this concession ought only

Heredes • pietatis • eius • erga • sed • apost.

heresies. And thus the people are satisfied,

heretofore pUblished in the edition in question

Hermesdorff commenced his revisions with the

Herr Pustet. In reply he begged of me to learn,

hesitate to praise and to make -publ.ic in the papers

hesitation in the following fashion: tThe opinions

heterodox churches or chapels, or to take part

high consideration.

High Mass. A short Motet

high office of Our Vicar General for spiritual

high voices of sopranos

high voices, such as

highest model of Church

highest model of church music.

highest model so much the

highly commend this edition of the Roman Gradual

highly the principles of art. Without these a

highly the universality of music, which

him by Angelo De Santi, S.J., for the Jesuit priest knew

him either theory or practical exercise.

him for the first time to the Roman Missal. Its

him something to do, so that he might earn a few

him the following letter through Cardinal Fabius Asquinius.

him:

himá in the music of the Church. He did this during

himself, after the most persevering investigations,

his Antiphonary from that of Lichtenstein, which was

his ardent desire to promote church music reform.

his art in God's house and for the sacred

His biographer, Father Pierami, remarked that the chants

his Bishop, Monsignor de la Myre-Morry. One of his additional

his celebrated Motu Proprio, 'cultivated and fostered

his decrees in issuing their own documents. They have

his efforts the traditional chant had again been heard

his encyclical Annus gui referring to our sacred

his Gradual and Antiphonary. These represented a formida'

His Holiness also wishes the present Decree

His Holiness had officially declared that

His Holiness has been pleased to allow that these

His Holiness has learned that, particularly

His Holiness has learned with great satisfaction

His Holiness is credited with an intention

His Holiness kept on talking of the necessity

His Holiness of Our Lord, was happy to receive

His Holiness Pope Pius X ratified and approved

His Holiness, after a report had been heard and

His Holiness, after a report had been heard and made

His Holiness, overjoyed at the meeting of

His Holiness' signature, 1.n order that this might be

his interest in music was not lost in spite of the

His interest in the seminary was not limited to

his later evaluation of the situation. 1

his letter to Dom Delatte, that a new way must be

his long life to courageously defending in writings

his Masses which were composed in plainchant style.

His monks followed the paths he had indicated for them,

his Motu Proprio of November 22, 1.903, ordains in

his new post he told a friend that he had "firmly resolved

his office according to the rulings of the Supreme

his own labor and expense to complete this great

his own opinion.

his own risk, to reprint the Medicean edition

His pastoral solicitude reached to all fields

his permission for their printing.

his position. The most important of these writings were

his rights over the Benedictine editions, thus contributing

His rule was not that of a head of a government

his superior mind and unshaken devotion to the

his wholehearted devotion to liturgical science,

his work through the fine choir in his church and also

his writings were the starting point of a bitter and

Histor~ of Church Music: An Outline History

history of Gregorian chant. He compared Leo XIII to

history only UP to the year 1897.)

history shows that the Church has done this on many

hitherto expressed, we formally deny that this

hl~an allegro.

hold good also for the rest of the Graduale,

hold.' Choirmasters, organists and choristers

holding both posts until 1882. In 1874 he founded at

holds, must be attributed to the great Gregory.

Holiness has declared the decree of the Sacred

Holiness may be fully observed by all concerned.

Holiness was very clear. He declared that he had

Holiness with regard to the restoration of Sacred

Holiness, if the Pontifical Commission for the

Holland; Luigi Kunc, Director of Music of the

Holy Church admits in her liturgy only that chant

Holy Father Pius X, by Divine Providence Pope,

Holy Father sent an official representative to the Solesmes

Holy Father, and he taking the magnificent sheets

Holy Father, certain other persons, expert in Gregorian

Holy Father, Leo XIII, and by the Congregation of

Holy Father, Leo XIII, Pope, His Holiness approved

Holy Father, without giving umbrage to anyone,

holy liturgy the Gradual that was offered to Us,

Holy Lord Leo XIII confirmed by decree the approbation

Holy Lord, Pope Pius IX deigned to commend greatly

Holy Mother Church, divinely commissioned to

holy mysteries solemnly celebrated.

holy rule of the monastic life. The further

Holy See and observe the rules and instructions

Holy See and under the direction of their Bishops,

Holy See, concerning sacred music, the Holy Father,

Holy See, dedicate this text of the notes of the art

Holy See, has naturally thought it necessary to

Holy See.

Holy See. It is, then, Our will that you convey

Holy See. Moreover, in order that the chant which

honestly to discuss what may have been the ancient

honor by excellent studies of the Gregorian art. 1

honor of God and the edification of the faithful,

honor of his centenary anniversary, when We wished,

honor of the Church.

honorable duty, although you had already been

Honored Sir:

hope that there will be no obstacle placed in

hoped for by all,

hoped that the ,letter would assist in having the Bishops

horizontal episama).

Host Reverend Sir:-

Houdard. This letter also indicates that the choirmaster

hours specified, the students will exercise and

House of God and the majesty of the Sacred Rites,

house of God.

House of God. Moreover, he felt that the majority of

houses really belonging to persons of French nationality.

How erroneous this opinion is may be deduced

how much art and elegance and religion there are in

how they are to be executed in the Churches.

Howell, S.J., Rev. Clifford. "The Betsingmesse:

however short, on the chant and sacred music.

however, be so regulated, that no Ordinary, author,

however, drawn up by this Commission, some

However, he was elected Pope on August 9, 1903, and

however, hold that the time has come for Our

However, in the edition of Solesmes, and

However, the advocates of the Ratisbon edition were very

However, the choice was not the best. Some singers,

However, the deliberations of the Vatican Commission

However, the following letter, of June 24, 1905,

However, the orchestra

however, was to have a larger effect, since it was a

Hugle, a.S.B., Dom Gregory. "Does Rome Impose the

Humanists. Moreover, they eliminated the melismas of the

humbly repeats his wishes, and requests of the

Hume, Paul. "Music of the Church Departs from Pope's

Hume, Paul. Catholic Church Music. New York: DoddMeade,

hundred others, who during the last three centuries,

hundreds of Manuscripts kept in the Libraries of

Hyde, John. "Our Church Music in the Light of Ecclesiastical

hymns of the vulgar tongue.

I __~ -- -.--- .. __m_

i _. .

I _. ... . ....__._ .._. ._. . J

i ....... ása4; ee

i .available, these were used. The following symbols will

I 'Eglise Latine. Gand: 1890.

I "Trent Codices" in the year 1885. The discussions were

I •

i • , not~ce appeared on April 12, 1911 concerning the ownership

I ~ n --------------------------:

i 136

i 14

I 44

i 7

i 96

I am convinced that, under these conditions,

I am well aware that the adversaries of the

i and splendor of the ceremon